Kune mhando dzakawanda dzehuswa hwematurf dzine hunhu hwakasiyana. Kusiyanisa huswa hwematurf akawanda zvichienderana nemwero kunonzi kupatsanurwa kwehuswa hwematurf.
Kupatsanurwa kwacho kunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye kupararira kwehuswa hwematurf munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Huswa hwematurf hunogona kukamurwa kuva huswa hwematurf munguva inodziya uye huswa hwematurf munguva inotonhora zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze akakodzera kukura kwehuswa hwematurf uye huwandu hwekupararira kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana.
1. Huswa hwemwaka unodziya: Hunonziwo huswa hwezhizha, hunonyanya kuwanikwa mune zvimwe zvirimwa zvemhuri yeGramineae neThrush. Kupisa kwakanyanya kukura i25-30 degrees, uye hunonyanya kupararira muRwizi Yangtze Basin nenzvimbo dzakadzika dziri kumaodzanyemba. Hunhu hwahwo hukuru ndehwekuti hunorara munguva yechando, hunotanga kusvibira mukutanga kwechirimo, uye hunokura nesimba mushure mekupora. Mukupera kwematsutso, kana chando changoitika, madzinde nemashizha ahwo anosvava uye anosvibira. Pakati pezvirimwa zvemwaka unodziya, zvakawanda zvinongoshandiswa kurimwa kumaodzanyemba kweChina, uye mhando shoma chete ndidzo dzinogona kukura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe.
2. Huswa hwemwaka unotonhorera: Hunonziwo huswa hwechando, hunonyanya kuve hwemhuri yePoa. Hunonyanya kupararira kuchamhembe kwenyika yangu kuchamhembe kweRwizi Yangtze, senge North China, Northeast China neNorthwest China. Hunhu hwahwo hukuru ihusingatonhori zvakanyanya, husingashiviriri kupisa muzhizha, uye kukura kwakasimba muchirimo nemumatsutso. Hwakakodzera kurimwa kuchamhembe kwenyika yangu. Mamwe marudzi aya anogonawo kurimwa munzvimbo dziri pakati nekumadokero kwenyika yangu nekuda kwekugona kwadzo kuchinjika.
Kupatsanurwa zvichienderana nemhuri dzakasiyana uye madzinza. Kare, musanganiswa mukuru wezvirimwa zveuswa waiva huswa. Mumakore achangopfuura, zvakakura kuita Cyperaceae, Fabaceae, Convolvulaceae, nezvimwewo.
1. Gramineae turfgrass inoumba zvinopfuura 90% yezvirimwa zvehuswa. Kupatsanurwa kwezvirimwa kwakakamurwa kuva mhuri yefescue subfamily, mhuri yemillet subfamily uye mhuri yethrush subfamily.
(1) Uswa hwakakombama: Huswa hunosanganisira huswa hwakakombama hwakakora, huswa hwakakombama hwakakora, huswa hunokambaira hwakakora uye huswa hudiki hwehuswa. Huswa uhwu hune stolons kana rhizomes, hunopararira nekukurumidza, hune huswa hwakanaka, uye hunoramba kutsika-tsika. , uswa hwakanaka uye hwakakora, mashizha makuru, uye hunokwanisa kugarisana nevhu rine acid shoma uye rakanyorova. Hunogona kuvaka huswa hwemhando yepamusoro, senge nhandare dzegorofu, minda yehockey nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemitambo uye huswa hwakanaka hwekushongedza.
(2) Rudzi rweFestuca: Mhando dzinomiririra dzinosanganisira fescue ine mashizha akaomarara epepuru, fescue ine purple inokambaira, fescue, fescue ine mashizha matete uye fescue yakareba. Chinhu chinowanzoonekwa ndechekuti hadzina kushushikana zvakanyanya, uye dzinotsungirira zvakanyanya acid, alkali, isina chinhu, ivhu rakaoma, kutonhora, mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Fescue ine mashizha akaomarara, fescue ine purple inokambaira, fescue, uye fescue ine mashizha matete dzose mhando dzinokura zvishoma dzine mashizha matete. Fescue yakareba imhando yakareba, ine mashizha akafara. Festuca turfgrass inonyanya kushandiswa sembeu inodyidzana mukudyara kwakasanganiswa kwemasango emitambouye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzegirinhi.
(3) Rudzi rwePoa: Mhando dzinomiririrwa dzinoti greengrass yemumunda, common bluegrass, woodland bluegrass nebluegrass, nezvimwewo. Ine rhizomes dzakakura zvakanaka, kugona kwakasimba kugadzira huswa, uye haitsikirwe nekutsika. Huswa hwakanaka, hwakaderera, uye hwakati sandara. Huswa hune kusimba kwakanaka, mashizha akajeka egirinhi, uye nguva yakareba yegirinhi. Hune simba shoma rekudzivirira kushushikana uye hune zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pamvura, fetereza uye magadzirirwo evhu. Rudzi urwu rwehuswa ndirwo rudzi rukuru rwehuswa hunoshandiswa kuvaka nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzegirinhi kuchamhembe uye ndirwo rudzi rukuru rwehuswa hunoshandiswa kuvaka huswa hwemitambo, kunyanya mhando dzakawanda dzebluegrass.
(4) Ryegrass: Mhando dzehuswa dzinomiririra iryegrass inogara kwenguva refu, foxtail grass, uye timothy grass. Mbeu dzeryegrass dzinogara kwenguva refu dzine mwero wekumera wakakwira, dzinokura nekukurumidza, dzinokura zvakanaka, uye mashizha egirini yakasviba uye anopenya. Zvisinei, dzinoda mvura yakawanda uye fetiraiza uye dzine hupenyu hupfupi (makore 96). Dzinowanzo shandiswa kudyara musanganiswa wehuswa hwemitambo uye huswa hwakasiyana-siyana hwegirini. Mhando dzehuswa dzakachengetedzwa muchirongwa ichi.
(5) Zoysia: Mhando dzehuswa dzinomiririrwa ndiZoysia, Zoysia macrospike, Zoysia sinensis, Zoysia Manila, uye Zoysia tenuifolia. Huswa hweZoysia hune hunhu hwakanaka hwakadai sekusanaya kwemvura, kusatsika-tsika, kusabereka, kusarwara nezvipembenene, nezvimwewo, uye hune mwero wakati wekusimba uye kusachinjika. Hahusi huswa hwakanaka chete, asiwo hunodzivirira ivhu zvakanaka uye hunodzivirira materu.
2. Miti isiri graminoid: Chero chirimwa chine stolons dzakakura zvakanaka, dzakaderera uye dzakakora, dzisingatarisirwi zvakanyanya, dzinotsika-tsika, dzakasvibira kwenguva refu, uye dziri nyore kugadzira huswa hwakaderera dzinogona kushandiswa kuisa huswa. Uswa hweCyperaceae turfgrass, hwakadai seCarex alba, Carex tenuifolia, Carex heterospora, Carex ovata, nezvimwewo; clover chena, clover tsvuku, ruva rekorona rinoshanduka, nezvimwewo zverudzi rweleguminous Trifolium zvinogona kushandiswa semiti yemaruva ine maruva, chechipiri, kune humwe huswa, hwakadai se creeping water chestnut, step grass, thyme, creeping Potentilla, nezvimwewo, hunogona kushandiswawo semibhedha yemaruva ebindu, modeling uye michero yemaruva ine maruva.
Kupatsanurwa zvichienderana nehupamhi hwebanga rehuswa
1. Uswa hwemashizha akafara: hune upamhi hwemashizha hunopfuura 4mm, kukura kwakasimba uye hunogona kuchinjika, hwakakodzera nzvimbo dzakakura dzehuswa. Zvakadai sehuswa hwezoysia, huswa hwemakapeti, huswa hwakachekwa, huswa hwemubamboo, huswa hwakareba hwefescue, nezvimwewo.
2. Huswa hwemashizha akatsetseka: Huswa nemashizha zvakatetepa uye upamhi hwemashizha i94mm. Hunogona kugadzira uswa hwakati sandara, hwakafanana uye hwakakora uye hunoda mamiriro akanaka evhu. Zvakadai se bentgrass, zoysia, bluegrass, fescue ne buffalo grass.
Ronga zvichienderana nehurefu hwemuti! Huswa hwakaderera: Hurefu hwemuti hunowanzova pasi pe20cm, izvo zvinogona kugadzira huswa hwakaderera uye hwakakora hune stolons nema rhizomes akakura zvakanaka. Hunodzivirira kutsika-tsika, hunotarisirwa zvakanyanya, hwakawanda hunoshandisa kubereka kusina zvepabonde. Zvakadai sebuffalo grass, bermudagrass, carpet grass, thrift grass.
Huswa hurefu hwemugwenzi: Hurefu hwemuti hunowanzoita 20cm. Hunowanzo pararira nekudzvara mbeu. Hunokura nekukurumidza uye hunogona kuita huswa munguva pfupi. Hwakakodzera kudyara huswa hukuru. Dambudziko raro nderekuti hunofanira kuchekwa nguva nenguva kuti huve huswa hwakatsetseka. Zvakadai sehuswa hwakareba hwefescue, ryegrass, bluegrass, bentgrass, nezvimwewo.
Kupatsanura zvichienderana nechinangwa cheuswa hwemumashanga
1. Huswa hwemushanga: hunonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira huswa hwekushongedza. Huswa hunofanirwa kunge hwakati sandara, hwakaderera, hune nguva yakareba yegirini, uye hune hunde dzakakora nemashizha. Kazhinji, huswa hwemashizha matete hunokodzera. Kana mimwe miriwo ine mashizha akakosha uye akanaka, mavara akanaka, mitsetse nemavara pamashizha kana mashizha, pamwe nemavara akanaka emaruva nekunhuhwirira. Zvakadai se clover chena, ruva rekorona rinoshanduka, thyme, creeping Potentilla.
2. Huswa hwegirini hunowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana: Huswa hwakawanda hunogona kushandiswa sehuswa hwegirini hunowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Hunogona kuchinjwa nekuchinja-chinja, hunogona kushandiswa zvakanaka uye hunokwanisa kukura. Hune nzvimbo yakakura yekusimudzira uye nzvimbo yakakura yekudyara, uye hwave rudzi rukuru rwehuswa munzvimbo iyi. Hunonyanya kushandiswa sehuswa hwekuzorora. Hauna chimiro chakasimba uye hunotarisirwa zvakanyanya, zvichibvumira vanhu kupinda mumitambo yekuzvivaraidza. Zvakadai se fine-leaf zoysia, huswa hwemakapeti, uye bermudagrass kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yangu, uye huswa hwebluegrass, white clover, uye buffalo grass kuchamhembe.
3. Kugadzirisa ivhu uye kudzivirira materu: mamwe maturfgrass ane marhizomes nemastolons akakura zvikuru ane simba rakasimba rekugadzirisa ivhu uye anokwanisa kuchinjika, akadai sezoysia grass, thrift grass, bamboo grass, bromegrass, rhizome type Yanmaicao nezvimwewo.
4. Kushongedzauswa hwemushanga: zvinoreva zvirimwa zvehuswa zvine mavara akanaka zvakapararira uye zvakadyarwa muhuswa kuti zviwedzere uye zvishongedze huswa. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira huswa, senge corolla, mudzi welotus, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-15-2024