Huswa hunoshanduka kuita girini nekukurumidza, kuberekesa nemazvo kwakakosha zvikuru

1. Sarudza fetereza yakakodzera

Kusarudza fetereza yakakodzera chikamu chakakosha chekuisa fetereza zvakanaka. Ita kuenzanisa kwakazara uye kusarudza huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri uye huwandu hwefetireza, kunyunguduka kwemvura, nguva inoshanda mushure mekushandisa, hurefu hwemhedzisiro inosara, kukanganiswa kwevhu, mutengo wefetireza, nezvimwewo.

Fetereza ine hunhu hwakanaka, haina kukodzera kuungana uye ine zvidimbu zvakafanana, saka zviri nyore kuisa zvakaenzana.

Kunyungudika kwemufetereza mumvura kunobatsirawo zvikuru pamukana wekutsva kwemashizha uye kukurumidza kwekuita kwehuswa hwevhu mushure mekushandisa.

Fetereza inoburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma ine nguva yakareba inoshanda uye inodhura zvakanyanya pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chenitrogen, asi inoda fetereza shoma, inochengetedza simba nekushanda, ine huswa hwakagadzikana uye hunogara kwenguva refu, uye ine mikana yakawanda yekushandisa.

2. Chipimo chefetereza

Kazhinji, huwandu hwefetiraiza inoshandiswa muhuswa hunofanirwa kuenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira zvinodiwamhando yehuswa, mamiriro ekunze, kureba kwemwaka wekurima, magadzirirwo evhu, mamiriro echiedza (yin, zuva), simba rekutsika-tsika, simba rekudiridza, uye huwandu hwemashizha anochekererwa. Gara uende.

Kuisa fetereza yenitrogen inyaya huru pakuisira nitrogen pamunda. Pakushandisa fetereza yakawanda yenitrogen, unofanirwa kufunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera: masango ane ivhu risina kunaka, masango anoshandiswa kakawanda, akadai semasango emitambo, uye masango anokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye asina simba.

3. Kusarudzwa kwenguva yekuberekesa

Isai manyowa panguva yakakodzera gore rega rega kana muchikura nesimba kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti mune zvinovaka muviri. Nguva dzakakodzera dzekuisa manyowa emwaka unotonhorera uye unodziya dzinosiyana. Manyowa emwaka unotonhorera akakodzera kuisa manyowa mumwaka wekupedzisira, izvo zvichabatsira kuti manyowa ararame munguva yechando uye asvibe pakutanga kwechirimo. Saizvozvowo, mukutanga kwechirimo, unogona zvakare kuwedzera kubereka muhuwandu hwakakodzera kuti ubatsire kudzorera manyowa nekukurumidza. Nguva yakanakisa yekuisa manyowa emwaka unodziya ndeyekutanga kwechirimo uye pakati pezhizha. Kunyangwe kana manyowa achidikanwa, haafanire kunonoka, zvikasadaro kudzivirira kutonhora kwehuswa hwehuswa kuchaderedzwa.

4. Kuziva kuwanda kwemushonga wembeu

Kuwanda kwemushonga wembeu kunofanirwa kutariswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakukura kwawo. Chirongwa chakanakisa chemushonga wembeu ndechekushandisa huwandu hushoma hwezvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa pakukura kwezvirimwa vhiki imwe neimwe kana mbiri mumwaka wekukura, uye kugadzirisa huwandu hwemushonga wembeu sezvo zvirimwa zvichipindura.

Muchokwadi, huwandu kana kuti kuwanda kwekuisirwa kwemuriwo wehuswa kunowanzoenderana nehukuru hwekuchengetedzwa kwemuriwo uye kutarisirwa kwawo:

■ Kune yakaderera-magadheni ekutarisira kugadzirisazvinongoisa fetereza kamwe chete pagore, huswa hwemwaka unotonhorera hunoiswa mumatsutso ega ega; huswa hwemwaka unodziya hunoiswa kutanga kwezhizha.

■ Kune masango ane huswa hune mwero uye hunotarisirwa, huswa hwemwaka wekutonhora hunofanira kufefeterwa kamwe chete muchirimo nemumatsutso; huswa hwemwaka wekudziya hunofanira kufefeterwa kamwe chete muchirimo, pakati pezhizha, uye kutanga kwematsutso.

■ Kune huswa hunochengetwa zvakanaka, zvakanaka kuisa fetereza kamwe chete pamwedzi mumwaka apo huswa huri kukura nekukurumidza, kungave huswa hwemwaka unotonhora kana huswa hwemwaka unodziya.

5. Kusarudzwa kwenzira dzekuberekesa

Kuisa fetereza pamunda kunowanzo shandiswa pakuburitsa zvirimwa. Pakuisa fetereza, nyatsoteerera kuisa fetereza zvakaenzana. Kana fetereza ikashandiswa zvisina kuenzana, kufanana kwemunda kunoparadzwa. Panenge paine fetereza yakawanda, uswa hunokura nekukurumidza, hune ruvara rwakasviba, uye pamusoro pemunda panenge pakakwirira; panenge pasina fetereza yakawanda, ruvara rwacho rwakajeka uye uswa hauna kusimba; panenge pasina fetereza, uswa hwakatetepa uye hweyero; panenge paine fetereza yakawanda, "Kupisa uswa" kunokonzera mavanga ebvudzi uye kunoderedza kunaka uye kukosha kwemunda. Nokudaro, kuisira fetereza kwakafanana kwakakosha zvikuru kumamunda.

6. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kugadziriswa

Nzwisisa maitiro ekukura kwehuswa hwemumwaka

Uswa hwemuchando hunopinda muchikamu chekukura nekukurumidza mushure mekusvibira muchirimo. Munguva yekushushikana nekupisa kwakanyanya muzhizha, kukura kunoderera. Mumatsutso, hunotanga kukura zvakare sezvo tembiricha inoderera kuchengetedza zvinovaka muviri. Zvisinei, mwero wekukura kweuswa hwemuchando mumatsutso haukurumidzi semuchirimo. Kuwedzera pakukanganisa kukuru kwekupisa pakukura kweuswa hwemuchando, hunhu hwemajini euswa hwemuchando pachahwo hunoitawo basa guru.