Nekusvika kwezhizha, kukura kwemasango emwaka wekutonhora kunopera simba zvishoma nezvishoma. Mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye anonaya anoita kuti mashizha ave nyore kubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichikonzera kufa nerufu. Ungasimbisa sei kuchengetedza nekutarisira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mashizha anoramba aripo muzhizha zvakachengeteka?
Kuchengetedza huswa muzhizha kunonyanya kuitirwa kuwedzera kusimba kwehuswa uye kuvandudza kusimba kwekukura uye kuramba zvirwere kwezvirimwa zvehuswa, pamwe chete nekufetera kwesainzi, kuchekerera, kuboora nezvimwe matanho ekuvandudza kufefetera kwehuswa uye mamiriro ekufambisa chiedza, kuderedza hunyoro hwevhu, uye kuderedza hutachiona. Mikana yekusvibiswa. Kuwedzera kune zviyero zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye inobvisa kukura kwehuswa ine basa rakakosha.
Basa remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inorwisa kukura kwehuswa uye isingacheki huswa
1. Munguva yekukura kwehuswa, kucheka kwega kwega kunounza kushushikana kukuru pakukura kwehuswa. Hunofanira kugara huchidya zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda kuti hupore maronda. Kunyanya mushure mekuchekerera, hunonyanya kubatwa nehutachiona, saka zvinovaka muviri uye kuvhiyiwa kwehutachiona zvinodiwa. Kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye inobvisa kukura kwehuswa kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwekucheka huswa, kuderedza mukana wekukuvara nezvirwere, uye kubatsira huswa kubvisa kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekuchekerera nguva nenguva.
2. Pakati pemari yekuchengetedza huswa,kucheka uswa, kuchenesa maburi ehuswa, kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa maturusi emuchina, kushandisa mafuta uye mari yevashandi zvinokonzerawo mari yakawanda. Kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya mabhakitiriya uye inoderedza kukura kwehuswa pahuswa kunoita basa rakanaka mukuchengetedza simba rinoshandiswa uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa.
Zvinhu zvemushonga uyu usingakure zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira kudzora kukura zvakanyanya, kudzivirira mabhakitiriya, uye kuwedzera phosphorus nepotassium.
1. Wedzera kusimba kwehuswa uye kuderedza kuwanda kwekucheka: Igadziriro yakanyanyisa ye potassium phosphite inodzora kukura kwehuswa. Inokurumidzawo kuzadza huswa ne phosphorus ne potassium fertilizer, inokurudzira masero kugadzira polysaccharides, inodzivirira kugadzirwa kwe gibberellins, uye pakupedzisira inodzora kukura kwehuswa uye inokurudzira. Mashizha anokora uye anosvibirira, anokurudzira midzi nekurima, anodzora mukana wepamusoro, anoderedza kukura kwehuswa, anowedzera kusimba kwemadzinde nemashizha, anoita kuti midzi ive yakadzika uye yakasimba, uye huwandu hwekuchekerera huswa mushure mekushandisa hunoderera zvikuru.
2. Kudzivirira zvirwere zvakasimba uye kugona kurwisa mabhakitiriya: Chinhu chikuru, potassium phosphite, chigadzirwa chekare chinosanganiswa nefetereza yemishonga, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Kudzivirira kwayo zvirwere ikudzivirira zvirwere zvemuviri, inozivikanwawo sekudzivirira zvirwere zvemuviri. Maion ephosphorus matatu anoburitswa nepotassium phosphite ane simba guru rekudzivirira mabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere, anogona kudzivirira kupinda nekukura kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, uye zvinobudirira kuderedza zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuswa. Kana mabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere akapinda, potassium phosphite inogona kukonzera masero emiti kugadzira lignin, kuwedzera ukobvu nekuoma kwemadziro emasero, kudzivirira kupinda kwebhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere, kushanda semushonga wekudzivirira fungi, uye panguva imwe chete inovandudza kushushikana nekudzivirira zvirwere zvehuswa, uye kuvandudza kushata kwehuswa. Kukura.
3. Fetereza yephosphorus nepotassium inowedzerwa nekukurumidza: I potassium phosphite yakawanda, iyo isingangodzore kukura uye inochenesa mabhakitiriya chete, asiwo i phosphorus yakawanda ne potassium yakawanda. Inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwakawanda hwe phosphorus ne potassium kune uswa, kunyanya yakakodzera kuchengetedza uswa hwezhizha. Muzhizha, uswa hunofanira kushandisa zvinhu zvine nitrogen yakawanda nekungwarira, uye kuwedzera P ne K fertilizer muhuwandu hwakakodzera. Kuisa kunogona kuzadza phosphorus ne potassium nekukurumidza, kukurudzira kudya kwemidzi, uye kuvandudza kugona kwekukura kweuswa.
Kutamba pahuswa
1. Kudzora kukura kwehuswa hwakamira, kuderedza huwandu hwekucheka huswa, uye kudzivirira hutachiona hunowanzoitika hunokonzerwa nekuchekwa kwehuswa kakawanda.
2. Dzora kukura kwehuswa uye chengetedza hurefu hwakakodzera hwehuswa kwenguva yakareba.
3. Ita kuti uswa huve hwegirini, wedzera kutwasuka kwemashizha, uye wedzera kushongedza uye kusimba.
4. Dzivirirai mabhakitiriya uye dzivirirei zvirwere, dzivirirai zvinobudirira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuswa, uye dzivirirei huswa kuti husarware nezvirwere uye husarware nekushaya mvura.
5. Kuwedzeramapurazi ehuswa, zvinokurudzira kukura kwemidzi, zvinosimbisa midzi, uye zvinovandudza kudzivirira kushushikana kwehuswa.
Mushure mekunge uswa hwapinda muna Chikumi, tembiricha yepamusoro uye hunyoro hwakawanda zvinokonzeresa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirwere. Kunyanya uswa hwemwaka wekutonhora kuchamhembe hunopinda munguva yakakosha yekugadzirisa. Kuti uswa huve hwakasimba uye husina zvirwere, unogona kuhupfapfaidza kuti udzore kukura pasina kuchekerera uye kukurudzira midzi nekurima. , kuvandudza kushinga kwezvirwere, kuderedza kuwanda kwezvirwere, kuchengetedza mari yekuchengetedza, uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakawanda nedombo rimwe chete!
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-06-2024