Mushure mekunge uswa hwavakwa, pamusoro pezvinhu zvine musoromanejimendi yekuchengetedzazvakaita sekuberekesa, kudiridza, uye kuchekerera miti, zvakakoshawo kuti mhepo ipinde nenguva. Kubva pane zvinodiwa nekukura kwehuswa hwemumunda uye kukura kwahwo pamwe nebasa rehuswa, matanho ekufambisa mhepo akakosha zvikuru. Kufambisa mhepo inzira yekuchengetedza inosarudza michina yakakodzera yekufambisa mhepo kuti ibvise ivhu kubva muhuswa panguva yakakodzera, inovandudza hunhu hwemuviri uye humwe hunhu hwehuswa, inokurumidza kuora kwehuswa, uye inokurudzira kukura nekukura kwezvikamu zviri pamusoro pevhu nepasi pevhu zvehuswa. Kusarudza mbeu dzehuswa dzemhando yepamusoro kubva kuChunyin kunogona kuvandudza kudzivirira kwehuswa.
Chekutanga, kune michina yakawanda yekupa mhepo, uye kune mhando mbiri huru dzinoshandiswa: imwe imuchina wekupa mhepo wakatenderera, uye imwe imuchina wekupa mhepo wakamira. Muchina wekupa mhepo wakamira une mazino akapinza asina chinhu. Unokonzera kukuvara kushoma pamusoro pehuswa paunenge uchishanda, uye kudzika kwekupa mhepo kwakakura, kusvika 8-10 cm, uye une nzira dzekupa mhepo mberi nepamusoro. Muchina we rotary une maburi akavhurika emhando yefoshoro. Zvakanakira ndezvekuti kumhanya kwekushanda nekukurumidza uye kukuvara kushoma pamusoro pehuswa, asi kudzika kwekuchera kwakadzika kupfuura kwemuchina wekupa mhepo wakamira. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwemaburi nemafoshoro evaviri ava, dhayamita yepunctured soil roll inosiyana pakati pe6-8 mm, uye kukwirira kwepunctured soil roll kunosiyanawo nekuoma kwevhu, huwandu hwakawanda uye huwandu hwemvura muvhu uye kugona kwemuchina wekupa mhepo. Kazhinji, kana ivhu rakamanikana, simba revhu rakakura, mvura yakaderera, uye kudzika kwekuchera. Kana muchina wekupa mhepo wakakura, kudzika kwekuchera kunowedzera. Basa guru rekuboora nderekuvandudza kupinza kwemhepo muvhu. Mushure mekunge ivhu raboorwa, kunyangwe kupinza kwemhepo muvhu pakati pemakomba, chikamu chiri pasi pegomba, uye zvikamu zvakakomberedza nezviri pasi pegomba zvisina kuvandudzwa, makomba madiki akatevedzana anosara pamusoro pevhu, izvo zvinowedzera kukora kwevhu uye zvinowedzera nzvimbo yepamusoro yevhu, saka kupinza kwemhepo uye kupinza kwemvura muvhu zvinovandudzika zvikuru.
2. Mhedzisiro mushure mekufefetera: kufefetera kunoita kuti magasi anokuvadza aburitswe muvhu, zvichivandudza hunhu hwekunyorovesa kwevhu kana ivhu risingade mvura, kukurumidzisa kuoma kwevhu rakanyorova kwenguva refu, kunatsiridza kupenya kwevhu nepamusoro kana davi gobvu, kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi mugomba mushure mekunge ivhu raburitswa, kunatsiridza kugona kwekuchinjana kwevhu, kunatsiridza kugona kwevhu kuchengetedza zvinovaka muviri nemvura, uye kunatsiridza mwero wekuora kwezvisaririra zve organic.
3. Mhedzisiro yakaipa mushure mekufefetera inoparadza kwenguva pfupi kusimba kwenzvimbo yehuswa. Nekuda kwekuonekwa kwevhu rehuswa, zvinokonzeresa kupera simba kwehuswa hwemunzvimbo. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera kuti mbeu dzehuswa dzimere, mamwe masora anowanzo gadzirwa, zvichikurumidzisa kukuvara kwezvipembenene zvakaita sema cutworms. Kune ivhu rehuswa rakamanikana, chero bedzi mvura isina kuganhurirwa, kufefetera kunogona kuvandudza mamiriro ekukura pedyo negomba. Kana kufefetera kukadzokororwa kwemakore akati wandei akatevedzana, mamiriro ekukura kwehuswa hwese achavandudzwa.
Nguva yekufema kwevhu inokosha zvikuru. Kana kusina mvura yakawanda, huswa hwemumunda huchaoma zvakanyanya munzvimbo iyoyo. Semuenzaniso, pakati pezhizha, mushure mekuboora pazuva rakaoma uye rinopisa, huswa hwemumunda huchaoma zvakanyanya munzvimbo iyoyo. Saka, zvakakodzera kuboora makomba kana huswa huri kukura zvakanaka uye mamiriro ekukura akanaka. Kuboora hakufanirwe kungotarisa nguva chete, asiwo kunofanira kufambiswa zvakanaka nedzimwe nzira. Semuenzaniso, kupfekedza pamusoro pevhu nekudiridza mushure mekuboora zvinogona kudzivirira kupera simba kwehuswa hwemumunda uye kuwedzera mwero wekushandiswa kwefetereza nemidzi.
Nekuda kwekukura kwenzvimbo yepamusoro pevhu rehuswa, iyo inogona kupetwa kaviri, nzvimbo yekubatana pakati pevhu rehuswa nemhepo nemvura inowedzera, kunyudzwa kwemvura nekubvumidzwa kwevhu uye kufefeterwa kwemhepo muvhu zvinovandudzwa, izvo zvinobatsira kuberekana kwezvipembenene zvinofamba-famba, huwandu hweokisijeni muvhu hunowedzera, kugona kwemhepo kuburitsa oxygen muvhu kunovandudzwa, uye mwero wekuora kwevhu rehuswa nezvimwe zvasara zve organic unowedzera.
Mushure mekuboora maburi, makomba madiki akatevedzana achasara pamusoro pehuswa, asi nekuda kwekutsika-tsika, kudiridza uye kuyerera kwevhu padivi, makomba acho achakurumidza kuzadzwa, nokudaro zvichipfupisa nguva yekuboorwa. Kuti uvandudze simba rekuboorwa, zvinowanzodiwa kuisa ivhu pamusoro mushure mekuboorwa uye kuchenesa marongero evhu. Shandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana nevhu rehuswa, zvakaita sejecha nevhu rine zvinovaka muviri, kuti uise pamusoro. Kana zvinhu izvi zvikazadza makomba, ivhu richiri nyore kufema, uye zvinobatsirawo pakuora kwechikamu chehuswa. Kana zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pamusoro zviri fetireza, zvinogona kuwedzera kuyerera kwakatwasuka uye kwakatwasuka kwemafetireza asingafambi zvakanyanya akadai se lime ne phosphorus muvhu, kukurumidzisa mwero wekunyungudika kwemafetireza muvhu, kuvandudza hunhu hwefetireza hunoshanda nekukurumidza, uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa nefodya yenitrogen. Kushandiswa pamusoro mushure mekuboorwa kunobatsira kune ese ari maviri. Pamusoro pezvo, marongero evhu mushure mekuboorwa anofanira kucheneswa kudzivirira marongero evhu kuti asanamire pahuswa mushure mekudiridza, izvo zvisingangokanganisi nzvimbo chete asiwo zvinokonzera zvirwere nemasora zviri nyore.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-13-2024