Kuchengetedza huswa - maitiro ekuvaka huswa hwakanaka uye hunogutsa

1. Sarudza rudzi rweuswa
Kusarudza huswa hwakakodzera ndiyo danho rekutanga uye rakakosha zvikuru kuti pave nebundo rakanaka. Kana uri kuchamhembe, unogona kusarudza huswa hwemwaka unotonhorera (bluegrass, tall fescue, ryegrass, red fescue, bentgrass, nezvimwewo); kana uri kuchamhembe, unogona kusarudza huswa hwemwaka unotonhorera (Cyperus dentata, Bahia grass, Zoysia japonica naDianthus chinensis, nezvimwewo). Nzvimbo dzeJiangsu, Zhejiang neShanghai kwatinogara inzvimbo dzinochinja-chinja, uye huswa hwemwaka unotonhorera nemwaka unotonhorera hunogona kuvakwa, asi dzese dzine zvikanganiso zvadzo zviri pachena. Uyu ingori musimboti wenguva dzose, kwete mutemo wakatarwa. Kutaura zvazviri, nekukura nekukurumidza kwetekinoroji yekuberekesa nhasi, mhando dzakawanda dzine hunhu hwakanaka. Mhando dzakawanda dzemwaka unotonhorerahuswa hwemumashangaine hunyoro hwakanaka uye inodzivirira kupisa, saka zvakajairika kuona huswa hwakakura, hwakakora, uye hune mavara akawanda panguva inotonhorera kumaodzanyemba. Kana usingade huswa hune ruvara rumwe chete, saka wedzera strawberry clover, white clover kana maruva emusango rimwe chete kana akawanda, maruva avo akanaka achaita kuti huswa hwako huwedzere kunaka.

II. Kugadzirira mubhedha wehuswa usati wagadzirwa
1. Kuchenesa nzvimbo Bvisai mavhu nemarara kubva pamusoro pevhu (anopfuura 30 cm) kuti muwane nzvimbo yakasununguka, inofema, yakati sandara, uye inodonhedza mvura zvakanaka yakakodzera kukura kwehuswa hwehuswa. Kana paine zvasara nemidzi yepasi pevhu yemiti ine huni, zvinofanira kubviswa. Kudzivirira midzi yasara kuti isaore uye iite mipata.

2. Kubvisa sora Kuti pave neuswa hwakanaka, dambudziko rehutachiona hwesora rinofanira kugadziriswa. Zvikasadaro, uswa hwegore negore kana hunogara kwenguva refu, sedges, uye legume ne convolvulaceae sora dzinogona kuputira uswa hwakanaka mugore rimwe kana maviri. Matanho makuru ekudzivirira nekudzora: kusora nemashini (kusanganisira kuchekerera nguva dzose, kusora nemaoko, uye kurima usati wagadzira uswa) uye kusora nemakemikari emishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene uye kufuridzira ivhu. Mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yemuuswa inoshandiswa kazhinji inosanganisira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene (2,4-D butyl, 2-methyltetrachloride, dicamba) uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene isingasarudze (glyphosate, paraquat). Kufuridzira ivhu kunogona kuuraya zvinovaka muviri zvesora nezvipembenene muvhu. Mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inoshandiswa kazhinji inosanganisira methyl bromide, chloropicrin, dazomethane, nezvimwewo, uye kuchengetedzeka kunofanira kutariswa pakushandisa.

3. Gadzirisa pH yevhu. Kazhinji, ivhu rine pH ye6-7 rakakodzera huswa hwakawanda hwehuswa. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa pH yevhu rine acid yakawanda kana alkaline yakawanda. Matanho ekugadzirisa ndeaya anotevera: sarudza mhando dzehuswa hwehuswa hunoramba acid kana alkali uye wedzera lead sulfate kuderedza pH; wedzera lime kana superphosphate kuti uwedzere pH.

4. Kuisa fetereza. Fetereza yemhando yeorganic inofanira kuwedzerwa muvhu risina kunaka kuti ivhu riwedzere kukora uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti uswa hweuswa hunokura zvakanaka. Manyowa, manyowa, uye peat zvese ifetiraiza yakanaka yeorganic. Zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo yako, tsvina yevanhu, manyowa egirini, matope emashizha, uye mamwe mafetiraiza emhando yeorganic kana mafetiraiza eN, P, K anogonawo kushandiswa sefetereza yekutanga.

5. Kurima nekuyerakuvaka huswainowanzo shandiswa nemichina mikuru. Masango madiki anoshandiswa nemaoko nemapadza, mareki, uye mareki ane minzwa. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nenzvimbo, inoenzaniswa kuita chimiro chechisikigo. Nhandare yemitambo inofanira kusimudzwa pakati kuti mvura ibude zvakanaka kubva pakati kuenda kunzvimbo dzakapoteredza.

6. Vaka sisitimu yekudiridza nekudhonza mvura. Kugadzwa kwesisitimu yekudiridza nekudhonza mvura kunowanzo "gadziriswa" nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemutengo. Kutaura zvazviri, huswa hwakanaka, kunyanya huswa hwemitambo, hwakadai senhandare yegorofu nehuswa hwenhabvu, ibasa rinokosha pakuvaka huswa.