Zvichienderana nekupindura kwemarudzi euswa kumamiriro ekunze, kunyanya tembiricha, gorofu kosi huswa hweuswa hwakakamurwa kuita rusununguko rusina rusununguko uye kutonhora-mwaka-mwaka uswa huswa. Iyo yakakwana tembiricha yekukura kwemwaka unotonhorera Kune huswa hwakaoma-mwaka, hwakajeka hwekudziya hwaro hwemidzi hurongwa ndeye 25-29 degrees celsius, uye iyo yekudziya kwemhepo ndeye 27-35 degrees celsius.
Kutonhorera-Mwaka Uswa: Nguva zhinji yekukura kwenguva inotonhorera-yemwaka uswa yakamanikidzwa munguva inotonhorera yegore, ndiko kuti, kumaodzanyemba mukuvhuvhuta, nguva yechando uye chitubu; kuchamhembe kuchirimo uye chivakwa. Hurumbo hwekutonhorera-mwaka unosanganisira: Bent, bluegrass, rye uye fescue
Uswa Hushamwari - Nguva yekukura yeuswa hwakagadzikana Ushamwari hwakaoma huswa hunosanganisira Bermuda huswa, Zoysia neSeashore Pasalum. Uswa hushamwari-hwemwaka wekudziya muGolf kosi inowanzoenderana neuswa hwakatonhora-mwaka wekuchengeta ruvara munguva yechando. Rye uye mamwe marudzi euswa hwekutanga sarudzo.
Mbeu dzekutanga dzehuswa: Iyo yekutanga huswa inoshandiswa mukatigorofu makosiVaive vese vafuro mafuro emafuro panzvimbo, uye huswa hwekutanga hwakadyarwa mumakosi egorofu hwaivewo huswa hwenzvimbo. Pamberi pema1930s, gorofu makosi akavakwa muNorth United States akashandiswa kusanganisa uswa segorofu huswa. Iyo yakavhenganiswa yakakotama yaive ne80% colonial yakakungwa, 10% Velvet yakakotama uye zvishoma zvinokonzeresa. MuNew England, Velvet Bent yakashandiswa kune ma greens. Idzi mbeu dzehuswa ndidzo dzaizvidya zvinomera zveGolf Cource Grans Srusation Mbeu.
Muna 1916, masayendisiti akati wandei kubva kuDhipatimendi reUnited States. Muna 1921, vakatanga kushandira pamwe neUSDA kuti vazivise nzira yekubatana kweUnited States (USGA) kuwedzera kutsvagisa mbeu dzehuswa. Vakatsvaga huswa nekuita kwakanaka kubva pane zvese pamusoro penzvimbo, ruvara rwakanakisa remagetsi, ruvara, rusimba uye kurasa chirwere, uye nekuvasima muchikonzera kuArmlington Lawn Bindu LackTo Wack Bindu Rawn Bindu Lackton Lackton Lawn Bindu Lackton Lawn Bindu Lackton Lackton Bindu Lackton Lackton Lawn Bindu Lackton Lackton Lawn Bindu Lackton Lackton Lawn Bindu Lackton Lackton Bindu Lackton Lackton Bindu Lackton Lawn Bindu Lackton Lackton Bindu Lackton Lackton Bindu Lackton Lawn Bindu Lackton Lackton Lawn Bindu Lackton Lackton Lawn Bindu Lackton Lackton Bindu Lackton Lackton Bindu Lackton Lackton Bindu Lackton Lackton Lawn Bindu LackTo Lackton LackT. Iyo USGA yakashandisa iyo tsamba c kuti uverenge ivo kuti vakurumidze kurimwa. Muna 1927, Dhipatimendi reUS rekurima rakazivisa kuti ivo vakagadzira huswa hwakanakisa hwegirini - zvinokambaira huswa. Uchishandisa tekinoroji iyi yekubereka, magirazi mazhinji akafukidzwa nenguvo dzakasvibirira, asi nekuti zvinorimwa zvisikwa, chirwere chake nechirwere zvinokanganiswa hazvigone kuvandudzwa.
Simba Rakakotamisa Uswa: masayendisiti akatanga kudzidza muPennsylvania muna 1940 kuyedza kuwana yunifomu uye yakagadzikana mbeu dzakakotama. Pashure pemakore 9 okushanda nesimba, vakakudziridza huswa hwakakora mbeu hunonzi Penncross, hwakatangwa muna 1954 uye vakatanga kutsiva huswa hwapfuura. Pamberi pema1990, Penncross aive huswa hwakakurumbira kwazvo. Kunyangwe marudzi matsva azotangwa, Penncross achiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi.
Pennsylvania Grass Mbabvu Kutsvaga ichiri kuenderera mberi. Pasi pekutungamirirwa naDr. Kuburikidza nekutsvagisa muTexas neUSGA, New Bent mhando Cata uye Cranshaw yakatangwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, Pennsylvania Joe kutsvagurudza kwaDuwick kwakatarisana nekuvandudza kusimba kwedumbu kusvika pakudzikira. Kuedza kwake kwakatungamira kuvharwa kwekukotama a uye g nhevedzano. Dzimwe makamuri embiru dzembeu dzakatangirawo mhando dzakanaka dzakadai se: Sr1020, L-93, rishspin, etccess bluegrass dzakazara nehurefu hwemakumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu emakore kusvika pamakore makumi mashanu, kutarisisa Kukurumidzira kwembichana kufambisa kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana zvehuswa zvigadzirwa zvembeu dzakasiyana nemakwenzi akasiyana ehuswa, kusanganisira:
Uswa hushamwari huswa: bermuda huswa hwakakodzera kune nzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinotakura uye dzekumaodzanyemba kwenyika; Munzvimbo yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze eUnited States, zoysia inonyanya kushandiswa pane nzira, asi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muJapan, Korea neChina; Buffalo sishu, huswa hwehuswa hwemapani makuru eNorth America, hwakakodzera huswa hurefu mukunyorova-nyoro uye nzvimbo dzakaomarara; Shamba paSeasHore Pasventum, iyo Inoshamisa-Inoshivirira huswa huswa, yakakodzera kumatunhu anopisa uye ekudzvanya, uye mhando dzayo dzakavandudzwa dzinogona kushandiswa seuswa hweturu,Greens uye Faways.
Bermuda uswa uye mahybrids ayo Muna 1924, United States yakatanga iyo Bermuda dzakasiyana-siyana atlanta, uye muna 1938, u3. Gare gare, apo gogo mukuru Bobby akaenda kuEjipita kuti aridze gorofu, akaisa netsaona huswa hutsva hweBermuda dzakasiyana siyana kubva kuIjipita, Pamberi pa1950, kwaingova neaya eBermuda yeBermuda iyo inogona kusarudzwa. Muma1950 na1960s, Germuda huswa kazhinji rakazove guta guru regorofu. Muma1940, musayenzi kubva kuDhipatimendi reUS rekurima, Glen Burton, netsaona akawana huswa hwakaenzana, tsaona, huswa hwemhando yepamusoro, hwepakati mumunda wake wetifeto, Georgia. Mushure mekunge hybridization, akatanga Tifton 57 Saka Buston akaramba achidzidza uye akaziva kuti kumwe sainzi kwaive nehybridized teifetoni yake 57 nemidzi yeimbwa yemuno muAfrica. Apedza kufemerwa, akatsigira uye akawana akawanda imbwa yemuno midzi kumaodzanyemba kwegorofu. Mushure memazana ehybridizations, Burton yakatanga Tifton 127 (Tiffine), Tifton 328 (Tifgreen) uye Tifway). Iyo Dwarf Bermuda (Tifdwarf) yakavezwa nemumwe musayendisiti kuburikidza neiyo genetic kusarudzwa kwe 328, asi yakanyorwa naBurton muna 1955.
Nanhasi, Tifton ichiri nzvimbo ine simba yekuzivikanwa kweBermuda hybrids. Mumakore achangopfuura, mumwe musayendisiti, Hanna, achiri kuitisa kutsvagisa mutaundi reTifton. Akavhura gondo gondo uye tifsport, zvese zviri zviviri zvirimwa naAmai kubva kuChina.
Kutumira Nguva: Dec-09-2024