Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti zviomere kuti masango akure zvakanaka mumumvuri: zvirimwa hazviwani chiedza chezuva chakakwana kuti zvikure zvakanaka, zvirwere zvine chekuita nenzvimbo dzine mumvuri zvinowanzo kukanganisa zvirimwa zvine pasi zvisina chiedza chezuva, uye masango anofanira kukwikwidzana nemidzi yemiti kuti awane mvura nezvinovaka muviri.
Kana ivhu rikaoma kana kuti mvura isina kuyerera zvakanaka zvichikonzera midzi isina kudzika, kana kuti mimwe miti inoberekwa ine midzi isina kudzika, yakaita sesilver maple, zvinonyanya kuoma kukwikwidzana nemidzi yemiti.
Kuti ubudirire kurima uswa mumumvuri, unofanirwa kushandisa nzira dzakafanana dzekutarisira dzinoshandiswa kurima uswa muzuva. Imwe rondedzero yakabudiswa inokurudzira maitiro ekutarisira uye inokurudzira kushandiswa munzvimbo dzisingakure uswa.
Sarudzo yembeu dzeuswa
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuchengetedza huswa hwakanaka kusarudza mbeu dzehuswa. Kudyara huswa hwakakodzera kunogona kuita mutsauko pakati pehuswa hunokura uye hunosvava kunyangwe ukangwarira. Semuenzaniso, huswa hwebluegrass, hunozivikanwa, hunokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine mumvuri. Fescue yakareba inogona kugadzikana nemamiriro ekunze ane mumvuri asi haigone kushivirira kutsika-tsika kwakanyanya. Huswa hwebluegrass hwakarara uye huswa hwebluegrass hwakakora hunoda ivhu rakanyorova kuti ritarisirwe zvakanaka.
Chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti uswa hwako hurambe huchikura mumumvuri ndechekusarudza musanganiswa wembeu unosanganisa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotsungirira mumvuri uye unoshandisa mhando mbiri kusvika ina dzakasiyana dzemhando imwe neimwe pamwe chete. Dzimwe mhando dzinorarama nekuti dzinogona kukura muchiedza chezuva, nepo dzimwe dzichikwanisa kuramba zvirwere zviri nani. Kusanganiswa kwemhando dzehuswa kunobatsira kubvisa zvirwere kana kuora kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo yese.
Kuti musanganiswa wembeu wakanaka sei panzvimbo yako zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwehunyoro huripo. Masango mazhinji anodyarwa nemusanganiswa wemhando dzakasiyana dzebluegrass uye haana kukodzera kudyarwa munzvimbo ine mumvuri. Kana musanganiswa une bluegrass nebluegrass yakasanganiswa nefescue yakapfava ukashandiswa, unogona kushandiswa mumamiriro emumvuri.
Kutarisira nzvimbo dzehuswa
2.1 Kuisa mufetereza
Masango anorimwa mumumvuri haadi zvinovaka muviri zvishoma pane masango anorimwa muzuva. Masango ane mumvuri haadi makirogiramu maviri enitrogen fertilizer pa 1,000 square feet pagore. Masango anorimwa muzuva anoshandisa hafu yeakawanda. Fetereza inoshanda zvakanaka inogona kunetesa uswa kana kuita kuti husawanikwe nemiti. Nguva yakanakisa yekuisa fetereza ndepaya apo zvirimwa zvako zvinoda zvinovaka muviri zvakanyanya. Kune nguva nhatu dzekudyara uswa: kupera kwechirimo, kupera kwezhizha uye kunopera kwematsutso. Fetereza inofanira kuiswa kaviri mwaka wega wega, ne 1 pound yenitrogen pa 1,000 square feet pakati paMay uye huwandu hwakafanana muvhiki yekupedzisira yaNyamavhuvhu kana vhiki yekutanga yaGunyana. Purogiramu iyi inopa huswa hwemhando yepamusoro munguva yezhizha nekushandisa 2/3 pound yenitrogen fertilizer pa 1,000 square feet pakati paMay, kutanga kwaChikunguru, uye pakati kusvika pakutanga kwaGumiguru.
2.2 Kuchekerera miti nekutakura
Kune masango anokura munzvimbo dzine mumvuri, kureba kwekucheka kwemuti kunokurudzirwa kwemasendimita matatu kusvika mana. Kureba uku kwakakwirira zvishoma pane kureba kunokurudzirwa kwemasendimita maviri (1/2)-3 (1/2) kune masango anokura muzuva. Kune nzvimbo dzine mumvuri uye dzine zuva, isa kukwirira kwekucheka kwemuti kune masendimita matatu kusvika matatu (1/2) kuti uenzanise masango munzvimbo dzese dziri mbiri.Kucheka huswaKupfupika zvakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa photosynthesis mumashizha emiti. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kune uswa hunokura mumumvuri nekuti hune mashizha mashoma. Paunenge uchicheka uswa hwako, zvakanaka kuti usapfuure chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenzira inopinda nepakati pemashizha. Kune uswa hune mumvuri, cheka uswa kana hwasvika pakureba kwemasendimita 1.5 kusvika ku1.5. Kuchekerera mashizha anopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu kunomisa kukura kwemidzi kwenguva pfupi uye kunonetesa kukura kwemidzi yemuti.
Kana zvichibvira, deredzai kufamba kwemiti kuenda kusango rine mumvuri wakawanda kuitira kuti rikwanise kupora zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakukuvadzwa kwaro. Kureba kwemasendimita 3-4 kunobatsirawo kudzivirira kukura kwemiti nekuderedza kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwemiti nekusiya mamwe mashizha kumashure.
2.3 Vatongi vekukura
Vanodzora kukura kwezvirimwa vanogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwehuswa munzvimbo dzine mumvuri. Vanoshanda nekunonotsa kureba kwemashizha, izvo zvinopa zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda kuti midzi ikure. Mushure mekuenzanisa, zvakaonekwa kuti zvirimwa zvakarapwa zvaive neruvara rwakasviba, nemashizha akasvibira uye midzi yakakora, nepo zvirimwa zvisina kurapwa zvaive neruvara ruchena, mashizha mashoma uye midzi isina kukwana. Tsvaga fetereza yakakodzera pamusika yezvirimwa munzvimbo dzine mumvuri, kusanganisira vanodzora kukura. Imwe nzira inoshanda yekutonga kukura, trinexapac-ethyl inogona kushandiswa mukutarisira huswa nehunyanzvi uye kugadzira nzvimbo.
2.4 Kudiridza
Huswa hunofanirwa kudiridzwa nemvura inosvika 1 inch vhiki rega rega. Kune zvirimwa, kudiridza zvakakwana, kusvika pakadzika kwemasendimita mashanu kusvika matanhatu, kuri nani pane kudiridza zvishoma nguva nenguva. Huswa nemiti zvisina midzi midiki zvinofanira kudiridzwa nguva nenguva sezvo zvichinyanya kuoma. Rudzi rwevhu nekudzvanywa kwaro zvinokanganisa huwandu hwemvura inoda zvirimwa zvako. Ivhu rejecha rine mvura shoma pane matanda nevhu, saka zvinoda kudiridzwa nguva nenguva. Shandisa mvura shoma (inenge 1/2 inch panguva imwe chete) kune ivhu rine jecha nerisina matanda, sezvo ivhu iri risingakwanise kutakura mvura yakafanana nematanda nevhu rakadzvanywa.
Kuti uone kuti mvura inopfapfaidzwa zvakadii panzvimbo yako, isa chirongo chekofi pasi pechipfapfaidzo woona kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuzadza kusvika pahuwandu hunokurudzirwa. Zvipfapfaidzo zvakawanda zvinotora maawa maviri kuti zvifukidze 1 inches yemvura. Kudiridza uswa hwako mangwanani kunoita kuti huome mukati mezuva. Kudiridza masikati kana manheru kunowedzera mukana wezvirwere nekuwedzera nguva iyo mashizha anenge akanyorova.
2.5 Chirwere
Kunyangwe kana uchikura muzuva rakazara, mashanga ari mumumvuri anogona kufa kana kurwiswa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoderedza kukura kwawo. Nzvimbo dzine mumvuri dzine tembiricha yakaderera, mhepo shoma inofamba, uye hunyoro hwakawedzera. Panguva imwe chete, mushure medova, mvura kana kudiridza, nguva iyo mvura inogara pamusoro pemashizha ichawedzerwawo. Mamiriro aya anobatsira kukura kwefungus dzakawanda uye anokonzera zvirwere zvehuswa. Sezvineiwo nezvirwere zvese zvehuswa, mhinduro yakanakisa ndeyekudyara huswa husingatsvedzeri mumvuri uye kugadzirisa nharaunda nekuchekerera miti kuti iwedzere kufamba kwechiedza nemhepo. Powdery mildew ndeimwe yezvirwere zvakajairika zvehuswa. Howa chena, hune upfu hunoonekwa zviri nyore kana huchibata mashizha. Howa hunongorarama pamusoro pemashizha uye hunogona kubviswa nyore nyore. Powdery mildew muhuswa haigone kuuraya zvakananga, asi inogona kudzivirira zvachose hutachiona hwakakomba kuti husakonzera kufa kwezvirimwa. Bluegrass inonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi kupfuura mamwe marudzi ehuswa. Mamwe mafungicides akanyorwa kuti adzore powdery mildew, asi haanyanyi kubatsira nekuti powdery mildew inodzoka mukati memazuva 7-28. Kudiridza husiku kunofanira kudzivirirwa.
Dota rebrown, iro rinonziwo powdery snow mold, chimwe chirwere chinowanzoonekwa mumumvuri. Howa iyi inokura zviri nani mumamiriro ekunze anotonhorera uye ane hunyoro uye inowanikwa mumwaka wekukura muWisconsin. Hyphae yehowa iyi dzimwe nguva inoumba tumasumbu tuchena tunochinja zvishoma nezvishoma muhuswa. Kupararira kwakanyanya kunogona kuuraya huswa hwako. Mishonga yefungus inogona kushandiswa, asi sarudzo yako yakanakisa ndeyekurwisa zvirwere zvese munzvimbo dzine mumvuri: Tema miti kuti iwane chiedza chezuva uye kufamba kwemhepo.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisawo kukura kwehuswa hune mumvuri, kusanganisira mavanga emashizha (anozivikanwawo semakonye kana kuti makonye), ngura, nezvimwewo.
2.6 Chinomera
Moss inoratidza mamiriro asina kunaka ekukura kwehuswa. Moss haidziviriri kukura kwehuswa, asi huswa hunofa panokura moss. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti moss ive muhuswa mumvuri wakawandisa uye kusakwanisa kwayo kubereka. Usati wagona kugadzira huswa hunokura moss, unofanirwa kuchinja nharaunda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inopa chiedza chakakwana, hunyoro hwakakwana, uye kubereka kuti huswa hukure.
三, sarudzo dzeuswa
Dzimwe nzvimbo hadzina kukodzera kurimwa kwehuswa: Panogona kunge pasina chiedza chakakwana, kana kuti midzi yemiti yakawanda iri kukura pedyo, kana kuti pangave nekufamba kwevanhu vakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kufa kwezvirimwa. Chero chikonzero chipi zvacho, funga nezvekudyara sora munzvimbo idzi pane kuvaka huswa. Kune nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, shandisa makwati akachekwa kana matombo madiki. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo, funga nezvekudyara chifukidziro chevhu chinoshivirira mumvuri.
Kutarisira miti iri mumumvuri
4.1 Chekerera miti kuti chiedza nemhepo zviwedzere kufamba
Imwe nzira yekuvandudzakurima huswa Mumumvuri kutema miti kuti chiedza chipinde nepakati. Cheka matavi emiti inochera miti kusvika pamamita gumi kubva pasi. Nzira iyi inowanzo shanda chete pamiti inochera miti; miti yemikoni inogona kurasikirwa nekunaka kwayo kana matavi ayo ezasi akachekwa. Kucheka miti kunowedzera chiedza chinowanikwa nemunda wako uye kunowedzera kufamba kwemhepo, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yezvirwere. Kucheka miti kunonyanya kushanda kana paine muti mumwe chete, asi kungasashanda kana paine miti yakawanda mumumvuri. Kushandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchekerera miti kunogona kuderedza zvirwere zvinogona kuitika. Zvinokurudzirwa kuhaya nyanzvi kuti icheke miti mikuru kana kuti ucharasikirwa nemuti iwoyo nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kana chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuchekerera miti zvisina kunaka.
4.2 Bvisa mashizha akadonha
Mazuva ezuva uye tembiricha shoma mumatsutso zvinoita kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekukura kwehuswa. Kana huswa hwakafukidzwa nemashizha akadonha munguva iyi inokosha yekukura, chirimwa hachizokwanisi kugadzira nekuchengetedza simba rakakwana munguva yechando. Mashizha akadonha anogara achibviswa kana kuunganidzwa mumirwi mukati memwaka wematsutso. Kana mashizha akadonha zvakaenzana pahuswa, huswa hahuzofukidzwi zvakasimba nemashizha akadonha.
4.3 Dzivirirai hunde dzemiti nemidzi pakuchekerera
Kukuvadzwa kwehunde kana midzi kunoita kuti pave nenzvimbo dzinopinda utachiona hunogona kukonzera kushata kwemuti kana kufa. Kuti udzivise kukuvara kunokonzerwa nemuchina wekucheka uswa, funga nezvekuisa mulch pasi pehunde yemuti uye pamusoro pemidzi isina kudzika. Usati waisa mulch, bvisa huswa nemaoko kana kuuuraya nemushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene usingasarudze senge glyphosate.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-01-2024