Kune vanofambisa gorofu, mari yekugadzirisa gorofu iri kuwedzera zuva nezuva, izvo zvave chimwe chezvinetso zvinonetsa kune vanofambisa gorofu. Maitiro ekuderedza mari yekugadzirisa gorofu ave chinhu chinonetsa munhu wese anofambisa gorofu. Chinyorwa chino chichapa mazano manomwe anogona kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa gorofu.
Kugadzirisa huswa hwenziraVashandi vanowanzo tenda kuti nzira dzekugadzirisa huswa hwenhandare yegorofu hadzisi dzakaoma chete asiwo dzinodhura. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti huswa hunosangana nezvinodiwa nezvinodiwa nenhandare, uye panguva imwe chete, zvakakosha kuwedzera huwandu hwemitambo yegorofu uye mari inowanikwa nenhandare. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mari yekugadzirisa nhandare yegorofu inoramba ichikwira. Fetereza, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, vashandi vekuchekerera miti nekuchengetedza zvese zvakakosha. Zvisinei, iyi haisiyo yega nzira. Mapoinzi manomwe anotevera achaderedza mari yekugadzirisa huswa hwenhandare yegorofu.
1. Kushandisa fetereza yemakemikari zvine mwero kunogona kuderedza zvirwere
Kupfapfaidza kwefoliar kwephosphorus kana manganese kunogona kudzora mavanga matema uye kuderedza kudiwa kwemishonga inouraya fungicides inotengeswa. Panguva imwe chete, zvakaonekwawo kuti kuisa 0.25kg ye potassium silicate chemical fertilizer pa 100m² kunogona kuderedza chirwere che brown spot ne10 kusvika 20%. Kana ikarapwa nenzira imwe chete, chirwere che money spot chinogona kuderedzwa ne10%.
Fetereza yePotassium carbonate inogona kushandiswa kudzora mhete dzehowa dzebasidiomycete muhuswa. Fetereza iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya kana ikashandiswa kana mhete dzehowa dzichitanga kuoneka muchirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha. Isa kaviri vhiki imwe neimwe, 8g/m2 nguva imwe neimwe, diridza mushure mekuisirwa kuti fetereza isatsve pamashizha. Vaongorori vakaonawo kuti kurapwa uku kwakaderedzawo kuwanda kwemavara matema.
2. Kushandisa mbeu dzehuswa dzemhando yepamusoro kunogona kuderedza huwandu hwekuchekerera
Mhando dzehuswa "dzakajairika" dzinobereka zvidimbu zvakawanda kupfuura mhando dzemhando yepamusoro. Uku kutaura kunoshamisa, kunoita sekunopesana asi kwakarurama, nekuti mumisika inoda kutarisirwa kwakawanda, mbeu dzehuswa dzakajairika ndidzo dzinowanzo shandiswa nevatengesi vembeu. Mune imwe ongororo, zvakaonekwa kuti paive nemusiyano mukuru muhuwandu hweguruva rehuswa rinogadzirwa nembeu dzehuswa dzakajairika nembeu dzehuswa dzemhando yepamusoro. Mhando dzakasiyana dzehuswa hwebhuruu dzinobereka 70% huswa hwakawanda kupfuura mhando dzakanaka dzehuswa hwemhando yeryegrass, Blackburg Linn, 50% kupfuura mhando dzakajairika dzefescue refu Tara neK-31, uye 13% kupfuura Apache.
3、Nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchekerera dzinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura
Kusiyana nezvinotendwa nevakawanda, kucheka huswa kunoda mvura shoma yekudiridza. Tsvagiridzo yakawana kuti kana kureba kwekuchekerera kwePoa annua kukaderedzwa kubva pa2.5cm kusvika pa0.6cm, mvura yekudiridza inoda hafu chete yehuwandu hwepakutanga. Zvisinei, huswa hwakaderera kudaro huchava nemidzi mipfupi, saka huswa hwakaderera hahugoni kushivirira kusanaya kwemvura, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti huswa huve nechlorotic kana kukuvara. Munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze epasi rose uko huswa hunofanira kudiridzwa, kucheka huswa hushoma kuti uwedzere kushandiswa kwemvura kunogona kuunza mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Deredzai nguva yekucheka matanda kuti murambe muine hunyoro. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti apo nguva yekucheka matanda yakawedzera kubva kaviri pasvondo kusvika katanhatu pasvondo, kushandiswa kwemvura kwakawedzera ne41%. Zvisinei, pane zvipingamupinyi pakuchengetedza mvura nekudiridza zvishoma, uye mvura inoraswa kana huswa hukakura zvakanyanya.
4. Kutarisirwa kwenzvimbo dzenhandare
Kupatsanura nzvimbo dzegorofu kuita nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa nekutarisira kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yekugadzirisa. Ehe, huwandu hwekuchengetedza hwemagreens, fairways, tee boxes nedzimwe nzvimbo dzechero nhandare yegorofu hahugone uye hahufanirwe kuderedzwa. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo unogona kuedza maitiro anotevera:
Kutanga, kamura dhirowa redare kuita zvikwere nematatu. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinotara nhanho yekuchengetedza uye chinoinyora kubva pa "A" kusvika pa "G." Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine mwero wakatarwa wefetereza, kudiridza, kuchekerera, uye kudzora zvipembenene. Nzvimbo A (yakasvibira) inogona kugamuchira chero kutarisirwa kunodiwa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzichaderedza mari yekuchengetedza zvakatevedzana. Chirongwa ichi chakaendeswa kukomiti inotarisira kirabhu kuti ibvumidzwe mushure mekunge vashandi vekuchengetedza vabvumirana. Izvi zvinobvumira mari yekuchengetedza kudzikiswa munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa, nokudaro zvichideredza mari yese. Kuitwa kwematanho aya hakuzongokanganisi chete mhando nekutamba kwenhandare, asiwo kuumba "kudzokera kunzvimbo yechisikigo" munzvimbo dzinoderedzwa kuchekerera kana mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza, izvo zvichakosheswa nevatambi vegorofu.
5. "Rovedza" uswa
Semutariri wehuswa, unogona zvakare "kudzidzisa" huswa hwako kuti husade mvura yakawanda. Kumabvazuva kweUnited States, huswa hwakachekwa zvakanyanya hunogona kunonotsa kudiridza kwekutanga kusvika Chikunguru 4 mumakore mazhinji. Izvi zvinobvumira midzi yehuswa kupinda mukati mevhu ichitsvaga hunyoro. Isa huswa hwako mumatanho mapfupi akanyorova kuti ukurudzire kukura kwemidzi.
Nzira iyi yakakodzerawo kumagadheni asina kuchekwa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe nguva yekutanga yekudiridza ichave iri yekukasika. Semutariri wehuswa hwevhu, unofanirwa kudzivirira kuva nzira yekutanga munharaunda yako yekudiridza nzvimbo dzese dzemufairway nenzvimbo refu dzehuswa muchirimo.
Ehe, kune njodzi dzekuti "kudzidzisa" huswa. Asi kusanaya kwemvura kwechirimo kunogona kumanikidza midzi yehuswa kukura zvakadzika muvhu. Midzi iyi yakadzika inotanga kushanda pakati pezhizha, ichishandisa mvura shoma uye ichikwanisa kugadzikana nemamiriro ekunze.
6. Deredza huwandu hwekucheka uswa
Ongororo yakaitwa nesangano rekutsvagisa reNew York yakawana kuti masango akasanganiswa ane uswa hwe ryegrass hunogara kwenguva refu kana kuti fescue refu (kana kuti dwarf tall fescue mhando) ane mwero wekukura wakakwira, anoda huwandu hwakawanda hwekucheka, uye anoburitsa masara euswa anononoka kupfuura mwero wekukura. Uswa hwakaita se fine fescue kana bluegrass hwakawanda ne90 kusvika 270%.
Ongororo dzakawana kuti kuchengetedza kwakakosha kunogona kuitwa nekuchinja mhando dzehuswa uye kuderedza kuchekwa kwemuti. Muongorori James Wilmott akamboverenga account achiti, "Kana zvichidhura $150 paeka kusanganisa nerudzi rwehuswa runoda kuchekwa kwemuti zvakanyanya, zvinodhura $50 paeka kusanganisa nerudzi rwehuswa runoda kuchekwa kwemuti zvishoma. Musanganiswa unongodhura 1/3 chete. Zvinodiwa nefetereza zvinochengetedza mari inosvika $120 paeka, izvo zvinoreva $12,000 pamwaka."
Ehe, kutsiva bluegrass kana tall fescue hazvigoneke nguva dzose. Zvisinei, kananhandare yegorofu Inotsiva mhando dzehuswa dzinoda kuchekwa nguva nenguva nemhando dzehuswa dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, inogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda nekuderedza huwandu hwekucheka.
7. Deredza kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya sora
Munhu wese akambonzwa kuti kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene zvishoma kuri nani kune nharaunda. Zvisinei, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inogona kuderedzwa pasina kukanganisa mhando yenhandare yegorofu here? Sekureva kwetsvakiridzo, kudzora sora re crabgrass kana goosegrass, huwandu hushoma hwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene isati yabuda hunogona kushandiswa nguva dzose gore rega rega. Akaona kuti unogona kuisa huwandu hwakazara mugore rekutanga, hafu yehuwandu makore maviri ega ega, uye 1/4 yehuwandu mushure memakore matatu kana kupfuura. Kushandiswa uku kunounza mhedzisiro yakafanana nekushandisa huwandu hwakazara gore rega rega. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti sezvo huswa huchiwedzera kusimba uye huchiramba huchirwisa sora, sora rinotora nzvimbo shoma muvhu nekufamba kwenguva.
Nzira iri nyore yekuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ndeyekugara munzvimbo yakatarwa pamapepa emishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene akawanda. Kana label ichikurudzira kuti mushonga we 0.15 ~ 0.3kg paeka, shandisa mushonga wakaderera. Maitiro aya akamubatsira kushandisa mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene ne10% zvishoma pane mimwe miriwo iri pedyo.
Kutarisira huswa kwakakura kunogona kushandiswa munhandare dzakawanda dzegorofu, uye mukana waro wekuchengetedza mari uri pachena. Semutariri wehuswa, ungazviedza.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-20-2024