Kune gorofu kosi mashandiro, mutengo wekuchengetedza wegorofu remagariro ari kuwedzera zuva nezuva, iro rave rimwe rematambudziko anonyanya kunetsa kune vashandisi. Maitiro ekudzikisa mari yekugadzirisa yegorofu yemutemo yave kunetseka neyese gorofu kosi. . Chinyorwa ichi chinoisa Mberi 7 mazano anogona kuderedza zvinobudirira mutengo weGolf Course Lack kugadziriswa.
Course TUF KugadziriswaVashandi vanowanzotenda kuti gorofu kosi turf yekuchengetedza nzira hadziwanzoitika asi zvakare zvinodhura. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iyo lawn inosangana nezvinodiwa zvezvinwiwa zviyero, uye panguva imwe chete, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere huwandu hwenzvimbo yegorofu 'kutenderera nemari yezvinetso. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mutengo wekugadzirisa wegorofu huri kuramba uchikwira. Fettiera, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, yekuchekeresa uye yekuchengetedza vashandi vese vanokwanisa. Nekudaro, iyi haisiyo nzira chete. Iwo anotevera manomwe mapoinzi anozodzora zvinobudirira mutengo wekuchengetedza kwegorofu kosi yemutemo.
1. Kushandisa zvine musoro kwemakemikari fettilizers kunogona kuderedza zvirwere
Foliar inosvina phosphorous kana manganese inogona kudzora brown brown uye kuderedza kukosha kwekutengesa fungiccides. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakacherechedzwawo iyo inoshandisa 0.25KG ye potassium silteum fettilizer pa 100m2 inogona kuderedza chirwere chebrown negumi kusvika ku20%. Kana ikabatwa nenzira imwechete, chirwere chevarapi chemari chinogona kuderedzwa ne10%.
Potsium kabhoni kabhoni fettilizer inogona kushandiswa kudzora basidiodomycete mushwa mhete mumatare. Iyi fettilizer inoshanda zvakanyanya kana yaiswa kana howa dzinotenderera dzinotanga kuoneka muchirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha. Nyorera kaviri vhiki yega yega, 8G / m2 nguva imwe neimwe, mvura mushure mekushandisa kuti udzivise fettilizer kupisa kumashizha. Vaongorori vakaona zvakare kuti kurapwa uku kwakaderedzawo kuitika kwenzvimbo yebhuruu.
2. Uchishandisa mhodzi dzemhando yepamusoro dzouswa dzinogona kuderedza huwandu hwekutyaira
"Zvakajairika" huswa zvisikwa zvinoburitsa zvakadzama kupfuura zvisikwa zvepamusoro. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha, chinoita senge chinopesana asi chakakodzera chirevo, nekuti mumisika inoda midziyo yakakura, mhodzi dzeuswa dzinozivikanwa kazhinji dzinotengesa mitezo yevatengesi vembeu. Mune kumwe kuongorora, zvakawanikwa kuti pakanga paine mutsauko mukuru muhuwandu hwehuswa hwakagadzirwa neuswa hwakajairika, uye mbeu dzehuswa hwemhando yepamusoro. Mhando dzakasiyana dzebhuruu dzinobereka 70% huswa hwakawanda kupfuura dzakasiyana-siyana dzePerennial ryegrass, 50% kupfuura marudzi akareba eTara uye k-31, uye 13% kupfuura apache.
3,Nzira dzakakodzera dzinotemwa dzekuchekerera dzinogona kuderedza mvura yemvura
Kupesana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, magweta emafungiro anoshandisa mashoma anodiridza mvura. Tsvagurudzo yakawana kuti kana kukwirira kwekunyepedzera kwePoa kuderedzwa kubva ku2,5cm kusvika 0.6cm Nekudaro, iyo yakaderera-gumbura midzi yemicheka ichave nemidzi mapfupi, saka gungwa rakaderera risingagoni kushivirira kusanaya, iro rinogona kukonzera lawn kuti rive chlorotic kana kukuvara. Munzvimbo dzine makondinendi emakondinendi apo varwi vanofanirwa kudiridzwa, kushomeka kwakaderera kuti uvandudze kushandisa kwemvura kunogona kuburitsa mibairo yakanaka.
Kuderedza kuwanda kwekutenderera kuchengetedza humidity. Tsvagurudzo inoratidza kuti pane kuwanda kwekunyora kubva pane kaviri pavhiki kusvika khanhatu pavhiki, kushandiswa kwemvura kwakasvetuka ne14%. Nekudaro, pane zvausingakwanisi pakuchengetedza mvura nekudiridza zvishoma, uye mvura inopambadzwa kana huswa huchikura zvakanyanya.
4. Stadium zoning manejimendi
Kuparadzanisa miviri yegorofu mukugadziriswa kwakasiyana uye nzvimbo dzekutarisira dzinogona kuderedza mari yekuchengetedza mari yekuchengetedza. Ehe, iyo yekugadzirisa mwero weGreen, maficha, tee mabhokisi uye dzimwe nzvimbo dze chero gorofu kosi haigone uye harifanirwe kuderedzwa. Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzaunogona kuedza maitiro anotevera:
Kutanga, riparadzanisa dare redziviriro mumakiromita uye makona matatu. Chikamu chega chega chinoratidza chikamu chekugadzirisa uye chinobata kubva "A" kuna "G." Chikamu chega chega chine zviyero zvayo zvakasarudzwa zve fettilizer, kudiridza, kuchituka, uye kudzora pest. Area A (Green) inogona kugamuchira chero manejimendi anodiwa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoderedza mari yekudyara mukutsvagisa. Urongwa uhwu hwakatumirwa kuDare Rino Management Rekubvumidza mushure mekunge vashandi vekugadzirisa vasvike pakubvumirana. Izvi zvinobvumira mari yekugadzirisa kuti igadziriswe munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa, nekudaro dzinoderedza mari yakazara. Kuitwa kwematanho aya hakuzoite chete kunaka uye kutamba kweiyo kosi, asi zvakare kuumba nzvimbo yezvinhu "munzvimbo dzinotsvakwa kana mamwe matanho ekugadzirisa, izvo zvichaderedzwa negorofu.
5. "Dzidzisa" lawn
Semunhu maneja maneja, iwe unogona zvakare "kudzidzisa" gungwa rako rekuda mvura shoma. Kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States, vabati vakachekwa zvakanyanya vanogona kunonoka kudiridza kwekutanga kusvikira muna Chikunguru 4 mumakore mazhinji. Izvi zvinobvumira huswa midzi kuti ipinde mukati mune ivhu mukutsvaga unyoro. Isa yako lawn kuburikidza neye akati wandei mitezo yakaoma-yakanyorova kuti urudzire midzi kukura.
Iyi nzira zvakare yakakodzera zvakare madhimoni akaderera, kunyangwe nguva yekutanga yekudiridza ichave iri pakutanga. Semunhu maneja maneja, iwe unoda kudzivisa kuve kosi yekutanga munzvimbo yako yemunharaunda kuti mvura inese uye nzvimbo dzakareba dzeuswa muchirimo. .
Ehezve, kune njodzi dzeku "kudzidzisa" mapepa. Asi kusanaya kwemvura kunogona kumanikidza huswa midzi kukura zvakadzika muvhu. Iyi midzi yakadzika yakadzika inouya mumashure yezhizha, uchishandisa mvura shoma uye kuve zvakanyanya kusimba kune zvakatipoteredza.
6. Deredza huwandu hwekusvetuka mwaka
Chidzidzo cheNew York Researn Information Institute yakawana iyo Lever Lomnns nePerennial Ryegress (kana DHERA YAKASHURE YEMAHARA. Huswa hwakadai sekufembera kana bluegrass is 90 kusvika 270% yakawanda yakawanda.
Zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza zvinogona kuitwa nekuchinja rusununguko rweuswa uye kuderedza kucheka. Muongorori James Wilmott kamwe akaverengera account, "kana zvichidhura Iko kusanganiswa chete kunodhura kanenge 1/3. Fetiralizer zvinodiwa chengetedza anenge madhora zana necre, ayo anoshandura kusvika pamadhora gumi nemaviri mwaka. "
Ehe, kutsiva bhuruu kana kureba fescue haigone nguva dzose. Nekudaro, kamwe chetegorofu Inotsiva mhando dzeuswa dzinoda dzinogara dzichidonha nehuremu huswa hunononoka huswa, rinogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda nekudzora huwandu hwekucheka.
7. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwehombodo
Wese munhu akanzwa kuti kushandisa mashoma mishonga iri nani kune zvakatipoteredza. Nekudaro, zvinogona kumisikidza mishonga kudzikiswa pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwegoridhe? Sekureva kwekutsvagisisa, kudzora masora emakwenzi kana goose, huwandu hwakawanda hwekubuda-pre-emergent herbicides zvinogona kuiswa nguva dzose gore rega rega. Akaona kuti unogona kushandisa iyo yakazara yakazara mugore rekutanga, hafu iyo huwandu hwemakore maviri rega rega, uye 1/4 huwandu mushure memakore matatu kana anopfuura. Iyi application inoburitsa yakafanana mhedzisiro sekushandisa iyo yakazara huwandu gore rega rega. Chikonzero neizvi ndechekuti semagariro anozove dender uye anoramba zvakanyanya nemasora, masora anotora nzvimbo shoma muvhu nekufamba kwenguva.
Nzira yakapusa yekudzora mashandisiro ako emishonga yekuuraya zvipuka ndeyekugara mukati megirazi rinotaurwa pane akawanda mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka. Kana iyo label ichikurudzira dosage ye 0.15 ~ 0.3kg pa acre, shandisa iyo yakaderera dosage. Iyi nzira yakamugonesa kushandisa 10% kushoma kwemichero kupfuura makaunzi akavakidzana.
Yakakura turf manejimendi inogona kuiswa kune akawanda mavo gorofu makosi, uye kugona kwayo kuti uchengetedze mari inozviratidza. Semunhu maneja maneja, ungangodaro unozvipa.
Kutumira Nguva: Jun-20-2024