Kuisa fetereza inzira inokosha yekuchengetedza nzvimbo yegorofu. Kufanana nedzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza, kunoita basa rakakosha zvikuru mukuchengetedza kukura kwehuswa hwemhando yepamusoro. Zvisinei, pakupa zvirimwa zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda, nheyo dzekutanga dzekudya dzinofanira kuteverwa.
Mitemo Yekutanga yeKuisa Fetiraiza paHuswa
Huswa, seminda yekurima, huswa, uye masango, hunofanira kunge huine fetereza yakakwana kuti hurambe hwakanaka. Zvisinei, hazvina kukwana kuva nefetereza yakakwana yakawanda. Unofanirawo kuziva mashandisirwo efetereza nenzira dzesainzi. Tekinoroji yefetereza yesainzi uye nzira dzinobva pamisimboti yekutanga yekufetereza, kusanganisira mutemo wekubhadharisa zvinovaka muviri, mutemo wezvinovaka muviri zvishoma, mutemo wekuderedza kudzoka, mutemo waMizelich, mutemo wezvinhu zvinoganhurira, mutemo wezvinhu zvakanaka uye mutemo wezvinhu zvakakwana.
Zvinovaka muviri zvehuswa
1. Zvinhu zvakatorwa kubva muvhu
Zvinhu zvikuru: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; zvinhu zvidiki: calcium, magnesium, sarufa; zvinhu zvidiki: iron, manganese, boron, zinc, chlorine, aruminiyamu
3. Zvikonzero zvematambudziko ekuisa fetiraiza pamunda wegirini
Huwandu hwefetiraiza inoiswa hwakanyanya, fetiraiza inoiswa kakawanda; huwandu hwefetiraiza hauna kukodzera; fetiraiza imwe chete inoshandiswa kusvika kumagumo; rudzi rwehuswa nemwaka hazvifungidzirwi, kuongororwa kwechirwere kunobva pakushaikwa kwehuswa, uye zvakafanana; fetiraiza nefetiraiza dzeorganic dzinoshandiswa hadzina kuuraya utachiona zvakanyanya uye dzine zvirwere nezvipembenene.
Zvimwe. Zvikonzero zvematambudziko ekuisa fetiraiza pamunda wegirini
Huwandu hwefetiraiza inoiswa hwakanyanya, fetiraiza inoiswa kakawanda; huwandu hwefetiraiza hauna kukodzera; fetiraiza imwe chete inoshandiswa kusvika kumagumo; rudzi rwehuswa nemwaka hazvifungidzirwi, kuongororwa kwechirwere kunobva pakushaikwa kwehuswa, uye zvakafanana; fetiraiza nefetiraiza dzeorganic dzinoshandiswa hadzina kuuraya utachiona zvakanyanya uye dzine zvirwere nezvipembenene.
Mamiriro aripo iye zvino nematambudziko aripo ekuberekesa uswa hwegirini
1. Matambudziko ehuswa hwakasvibira muma1980
Huswa hwakanaka. Zvinonyanya kuoneka imidzi isina kudzika, huwandu husina kukwana hwehuswa, kushomeka kwehuswa pamucheto wegirini, mvura isina kuyerera zvakanaka, uye moss yakaoma.
2. Matambudziko aripo mumasango akasvibira kubvira kuma1990
Miti yegirini iri kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba haina nitrogen nephosphorus yakakwana nekuda kwepH isina kukodzera; huwandu hwenitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nezvimwe zvinhu zviri mufetereza hahuna kukodzera; mhando yeuswa yakakora zvikuru, kunyanya nekuda kwemashizha akakora; kune zvipembenene nezvirwere zvakakomba; uye huwandu hweuswa hahusviki zvinodiwa pakuisa. ; Mhando dzeuswa dzakasanganiswa zvakanyanya.
3. Zvikonzero zvematambudziko ekuisa fetiraiza pamunda wegirini
Huwandu hwefetiraiza inoiswa hwakanyanya, fetiraiza inoiswa kakawanda; huwandu hwefetiraiza hauna kukodzera; fetiraiza imwe chete inoshandiswa kusvika kumagumo; rudzi rwehuswa nemwaka hazvifungidzirwi, kuongororwa kwechirwere kunobva pakushaikwa kwehuswa, uye zvakafanana; fetiraiza nefetiraiza dzeorganic dzinoshandiswa hadzina kuuraya utachiona zvakanyanya uye dzine zvirwere nezvipembenene.
五. Nheyo dzekuisa fetiraiza pamunda wegirini
1. Nheyo yemamiriro ekunze: Mamiriro ekunze anosiyana-siyana mukati megore, uye masango, kunyanya masango egorofu, anonyanya kukanganiswa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Nokudaro, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze ndeimwe yenzira dzekuisa fetereza mumasango panguva dzakasiyana.
2. Musimboti wembeu yeuswa: Zvichienderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, kune zviuru zvemarudzi euswa hwemuuswa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeuswa dzine kukanganiswa kwakasiyana nefetereza uye dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: dzinotsungirira fetereza uye dzisingabereki.
3. Musimboti wevhu: Makemikoro evhu pasi akafanana, musiyano chete uripo. Makemikoro evhu anoenderana zvikuru nemvura inonaya uye huwandu hwezvicherwa. Kushaikwa kwemvura kuchamhembe kune alkaline, nepo mvura inonaya kumaodzanyemba ine acidic. Saka, ivhu rine alkaline rinoda kugadziriswa ne alkaline, uye ivhu rine acidic rinoda kuvandudzwa. Asi usapfuure mwero, zvikasadaro zvichave zvakaoma kuti uswa hugadzirisike. Saka, imwe mhando yefetereza haigone kushandiswa kusvika pakuguma.
4. Musimboti wezvirwere: Zvirwere zvinoonekwa mumiti yakasvibira gore rose, uye kuwanda kwezvirwere kunoenderana nekupisa nemvura inonaya. Kushandisa fetereza nemazvo kunogona kuderedza kana kudzivirira kuwanda kwezvirwere.
5. Musimboti wehunyoro: Fetereza nehunyoro zvine hukama hwakanaka pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kureva kuti, hunyoro hwakawanda, ndipo panowanikwa mhedzisiro huru yefetereza. Mumamiriro asina mvura kana akaoma, kushandisa fetereza shoma yenitrogen kunogona kuderedza kukura, kuderedza kupwa kwemvura, uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura. Kusiyana neizvi, kushandisa fetereza yakawanda yephosphorus kunogona kudzivirira kusanaya kwemvura.
6. Huswa hwakanaka: Mamiriro ekukura asina kunaka kwegirinhi, akadai sekusakura zvakanaka, midzi mitsva mishoma, uye huswa hweyero, zvese izvi zvinoratidza kushomeka kwenitrogen nephosphorus. "Mavara madiki" anogona kuvhurwa munzvimbo dzegirinhi uko kukura kwakashata.
7. Nheyo yenzvimbo: Nekuda kwekusiyana kwenzvimbo nezvimwe zvikonzero, mhando dzehuswa dziri panyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Huswa huri kukura kuchamhembe hunoda fetereza shoma pane huri kumaodzanyemba, saka chenjera paunenge uchiisa fetereza.
8. Nheyo yekutarisira: Huswa hwemhando yepamusoro hwakadai sehuswa hunongogona kuchengetedzwa chete kuburikidza nemabasa ekugadzirisa emhando yepamusoro, zvikasadaro hunhu uye kugadzikana kwegore negore kwehuswa zvichaderera.
9. Nheyo yezvehupfumi: Girini ndiyo chiso chekirabhu. Kunyangwe chiso chacho chakabatana zvakananga nesimba rehupfumi rekirabhu, chinhu chakanakamaneja wehuninguva dzose tinoshandisa mari shoma nekuchenjera.
10. Nheyo dzekutarisira: Hunhu hwegirini hunoratidza hunyanzvi hwevatungamiriri. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvinodiwa pakuongorora hunhu hwegirini: kugadzikana kwegore negore uye kuisa kukodzera. Hapafanirwe kuve nekukwira nekudzika kukuru mukati megore, uye nzvimbo yakatsetseka, yegirini, yakakora uye yakafanana inofanira kugadzirwa. Izvi zvinoda kuongororwa kwepamusoro, uye chiyero uye chiyero chinofanira kunzwisiswa pakuisa fetereza.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-29-2024