Njodzi dzeMoss paNhandare dzeGorofu

Maitiro ezvakatipoteredza uye zvinoitika munharaunda ye moss

Moss inowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro. Kudiridza nguva nenguva uswa hwegorofu, pamwe chete nechimiro chemimwe migwagwa nemiti, zvinogona kugadzira nzvimbo ine hunyoro, zvichikonzera kukura kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwemoss. Kana moss yatanga midzi, zvinonetsa kubvisa. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwemoss, kukura kweuswa hakungoderedzi chete, asiwo kufa kweuswa kunokonzerwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kuitika kwemoss yakawanda kuchaparadzawo kuchena kweuswa uye kunoderedza zvakananga kushongedza uye kukosha kweuswa. Kunzwisisa maitiro ekuitika kwemoss kwakakosha zvikuru pakugadzira matanho esainzi ekudzivirira nekudzora moss uye kupa basa rakazara reuswa.

Moss chirimwa chakaderera chinoumbwa nekubatana kwegreen algae nedzimwe fungi. Chinowanzo mera chakabatana. Kazhinji chinokura munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye dzine rima, chakapararira zvakanyanya, chakasiyana-siyana, uye chakawanda. Chinowanzo mera panzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye dzakavhurika munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hushoma munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinopisa, uye dzine mwero unodziya. Zvinhu zvikuru zvezvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa kukura kwemoss imvura nechiedza. Hunyoro hwayo hwakakodzera hwekukura hwakakura kupfuura 32%, uye tembiricha yayo yekukura yakakwana i10-21°C. Moss inogona kupararira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mhando zhinji dzinogadzira sporangia diki dzine spores pamashizha adzo. Spores idzi dzinogona kupararira nemhepo, mvura kana kutakurwa mushure mekusangana nevhu. Mushure mekunge spores dzakura, dzinotanga dzaumba tissue yakaita semuti, inova danho rekutanga rekukura kwemoss. Kana yasangana nemamiriro akakodzera enzvimbo, inomera uye inobereka gametophytes itsva dzakaita semashizha, iyo inozotora mvura nemaminerari kuburikidza nema rhizomes uye inoumba matavi matsva, nokudaro ichiramba ichibereka.

Kukuvara kwe moss panhandare dzegorofu

Moss inowanzoitika kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya, ane hunyoro, uye ane makore. Kukuvadzwa kwehuswa kunowanzoitika muzhizha nemumatsutso kuchamhembe, uye muchirimo, mumatsutso nemuchando kumaodzanyemba. Moss inoitika kana ivhu risina kukora zvakakwana kana kuti risina kuberekeswa zvakanaka, rakanyoroveswa zvakanyanya, huswa husina mumvuri wakawanda, ivhu harina mvura yakakwana kana ivhu rakati diki, uye musanganiswa wemamiriro ezvinhu aya akaipa. Kana paine moss pahuswa, matanho anofanira kutorwa nekukasika, zvikasadaro moss ichapararira kwese kwese uye ichaita kuti kudzora moss kuve kwakaoma.

Moss haina chimiro chetsinga chaiyo, asi haingogone kungoita photosynthesis chete, asiwo inopinza mvura nezvinovaka muviri zvakananga. Inopararira zviri nyore nemhepo, mvura kana kutakurwa. Mushure mekunge spores dzamera, dzinoumba tissue yakaita semuti inopinza mvura nemaminerari kuburikidza nemidzi yakaita serhizoids uye inobereka maruva matsva, ayo anozokura kuita madzinde matsva. Ichirimwa chine midzi isina kudzika chinofukidza ivhu, chinogona kudzikamisa huswa uye kuderedza zvinovaka muviri zvakachengetwa muvhu, zvichikonzera kukura kusina kunaka kwehuswa, kuyerera uye kutofa kukuru kwehuswa. Saka, inofanira kutariswa pakugadzirisa.

Njodzi dzechimosi dzinogona kupfupikiswa seizvi:

1. Kufukidza pasi kunogona kudzikamisa uswa uye kuderedza kudya kunovaka muviri muvhu, zvichiita kuti kukura kweuswa kushaye simba uye kutokonzera kufa kweuswa, zvichikonzera kutambisa fetereza uye kuwedzera mari yekugadzirisa.

2. Paradza kuchena kwehuswa hwemubindu uye deredza zvakananga kukosha kwekushongedza uye kushandiswa kwehuswa.

3. Kudzivisa vaenzi kutamba bhora.

4. Kukanganisa kupenya kwemvura nemhepo uye kukonzera kusimba kwevhu.