Nhasi, tinoenderera mberi nekugoverana nezuro uye tinoramba tichikudzidzisai kunzwisisa pfungwa huru dzekuchengetedza huswa.
1. Pfungwa yekushanda kwekutanga kwevatengi uye kusarudzwa kwemukana
Nhandare yegorofu inzvimbo yemitambo yekutengeserana inobatanidza nzvimbo dzekuzorora, varaidzo nemakwikwi. Inonakidza zvikuru, ine simba, inoshongedza uye inoyevedza neunyanzvi. Saka, basa guru rekugadzirisa huswa hwenhandare yegorofu nderekugadzira nzvimbo inoyevedza yehuswa kuvanhu. Masevhisi ekushanda kwenhandare.Kugadzirisa turfBasa ibasa rinotarisa pabasa rine zvinhu zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi. Chinhu chikuru ndechekugadzirisa huswa. Chinangwa ndechekuita basa. Kugadzirisa ndekwekushanda. Munguva yekusununguka kwekushanda, kugadzirisa kunosarudzwa, izvo zvinoda kuti vashandi vekutarisira kuchengetedza vave nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwekugadzirisa huswa, hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana hwekushandisa michina, kuve neruzivo rwetsika nehunyanzvi, kushanda nesimba, kushandisa michina yepamusoro, zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvevashandi, kushandisa zvine musoro, kushandisa mukana wacho, uye kupedzisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana zvinobudirira. Vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kwete kungochengetedza zvido zvekirabhu chete, asiwo kufunga nezvemiganhu yekutsungirira kwemuviri yekumanikidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana pahuswa. Vashandi vekuchengetedza havafanirwe kungotsungirira tembiricha yakakwira, kupisa kunopisa uye mamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvakanyanya, asiwo kutakura mutoro unorema unofanirwa kupedzwa munguva pfupi. Mabasa ekushanda ndeekuvandudza mhando yenhandare yegorofu uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakabatana, yechisikigo, yakanaka uye yekufungidzira.
2. Simbisa kuchekwa kweganda kwakamira uye kurudzira pfungwa yekuchinjana pakati pekare netsva
Kupesana kukuru mukuchengetedza uswa kunopesana pakati pezvinodiwa nemutengi kuti uswa huve hwakatsetseka uye hwakasimba uye kugona kweuswa kutsungirira kushushikana kwakasiyana-siyana. Kune rumwe rutivi, uswa hunofanira kuratidza kufanana kwakanaka, kusimba, kutsvedzerera, ruvara rwakajeka, uye Hune kuomarara kwakanaka, kuchinjika uye kugona kusimudza. Kune rumwe rutivi, hunofanirwa kutsungirira kuchekwa kwakaderera uye kumanikidzwa kwakasimba kwekutenderera, uye hunofanira kutsungirira kufamba kwakanyanya uye kutsika-tsika. Kutsika-tsika kwekushanda uye kudonha kwemvura kuchaita kuti mubhedha wepuratifomu uve wakasimba uye wakamanikana, zvichikonzera kukura kusina kunaka kweuswa. Kuti uvandudze nzvimbo yekukura kwemidzi, huwandu hwakakodzera Kuwedzera kuchekwa kwakamira hakungogone chete kuvandudza kupenya kwevhu, kukurudzira kushandurwa kwezvinovaka muviri muvhu, kuburitsa magasi ane chepfu, kukurudzira kupinda kwemvura, mhepo, mishonga yezvipembenene nefetereza, kuvandudza hunhu hweivhu nemakemikari, asiwo kucheka midzi yekare kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi mitsva. , kugadzirisa huwandu hweuswa, kukurudzira kumera kwerhizomes ne stolons, kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kweuswa, kuita kuti uswa huratidze maitiro akanaka ekukura, uye kuratidza hunhu hwahwo hwekushanda uye hunhu hwechitarisiko. Pfungwa yekushandiswa kwemetabolism inokurudzira kutsiviwa kwezvekare nezvitsva ichokwadi chisingaperi.
3. Pfungwa yekudzora sora inotarisa pakukura kwemashizha asati abuda, kubvisa maruva mushure mekubuda, uye kubvisa maruva ane minzwa
Sora remumundavane hunyanzvi hwakakura hwekubereka, makwikwi uye kugona kuchinjika kune zvakatipoteredza. Kana zvangosikwa, zvinogona kukurumidza kuva nharaunda ine simba, kudzivirira kukura kwehuswa, kukonzera kuora kwehuswa, kuwedzera mari yekutarisira, uye kuita kuti chitarisiko chehuswa chisiyane zvakanyanya. Masora Kudzora masora chikamu chakakosha chekutarisira huswa. Kudzora masora kunofanirwa kutarisa pakuderedza huwandu hwehuswa uye huwandu hwemarudzi ehuswa. Sarudza chinongedzo chekukura chisina simba chehuswa. Kutanga, sarudza masora asiri ehybrid uye bvisa masora kubva panzvimbo yacho. Chechipiri, tinofanira kusarudza chinongedzo chekukura chisina simba chehuswa. Kudzora mbeu isati yamera kunoitwa panguva yekumera kwembeu, uye chechitatu, kudzora mushure mekumera kunoitwa kubvisa maruva nekudzivirira kupararira kwembeu dzemasora. Pfungwa iyi ndiyo nzira huru yekudzora sora.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-05-2024