Kugadzirisa huswainyaya yakakosha panhandare yegorofu, uye runako rwakasiyana rwegorofu haruparadzaniswi nehunhu hwevanhu venhandare yegorofu. Zvisinei, nhandare yegorofu inotora nzvimbo yakakura uye inoda mvura yakawanda yekugadzirisa. Kusaisa fetereza isina kunaka uye mishonga panguva yekugadzirisa uswa zvine mhedzisiro yakati wandei pahunhu hwevhu nemvura. Saka, maitiro ekushandisa dziviriro yezvakatipoteredza mukuchengetedza uswa hwezuva nezuva idambudziko uye mutoro usingadzivisiki wenhandare yegorofu. Kutaura zvazviri, kuchengetedza nharaunda hakuna kuoma. Nekushandisa mamwe manomano madiki pane zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki, unogona kubata zviri nyore dziviriro yenharaunda yeuswa hwako uku uchichengetedza mari.
marara
Kuchengetedza nharaunda hazvirevi kuti "marara" ese anofanira kucheneswa zvachose, uye marara ndeimwe yacho. Kuti varambe vachiona "kuchena", nzvimbo zhinji dzegorofu dzinoshandisa simba rakawanda, zvinhu uye mari kuchenesa matavi nemashizha akafa, uye nzira yavo yekuchenesa ndeyekutsvaira nekupisa kana kurasira marara, izvo zvinopesana nepfungwa yekudzivirira nharaunda. Kutaura zvazviri, kushandisa matavi nemashizha akadonha kufukidza dzimwe nzvimbo nemasora akawanda kana nzvimbo dzekudyara miti mumatsutso hazvingobatsiri chete kuchenesa, asi zvinogonawo kugadziriswa zviri nyore panzvimbo yacho, uye zvinogonawo kuva nemigumisiro isingatarisirwi panzvimbo yakafukidzwa. Basa: Chekutanga: Kudzivirira kukura kwemasora, nekuti marara akakora anobvisa nzvimbo yekukura kwemasora. Chechipiri: Inoderedza kupwa kwemvura uye inobatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro hwehuswa. Chechitatu: Runako - miti mikuru iri panhandare yegorofu haisi ivhu risina chinhu, asi ine mashizha eyero. Chechina: Fetereza yechisikigo, kuora kwemarara nemashizha kunopa zvimwe zvinovaka muviri kumiti.
Imwe nzira yekugadzirisa marara ndeyekushandisa zvinhu zvinovirisa marara (zvinhu zvinoora zveorganic). Inoshandisa mishonga inopinza marara kuti ikurumidze kushandura marara eorganic akadai sehuswa hwakachekwa nemarara kubva kunhandare dzegorofu kuita zvinhu zvinovirisa marara eorganic. Inogona kuva fertilizer inoshanda zvakanyanya. Zvinongotora mazuva mana kusvika manomwe chete kuti ivirise tani imwe chete yefertilizer yakagadzirwa nebio-fermentation agent kuti ishandure marara ese kuita green uye ecosystem organic fertilizer isina kusvibiswa. Inzira yakanaka yekushandira pamwe nemasangano ekuongorora sainzi yefertilizer yeorganic kuti ishandure "marara" aya ekare kuita green uye isina kusvibiswa.
sora
Kune vatungamiriri venzvimbo dzegorofu dzakawanda munyika, "kusava nesora" kunoita sekunge kwave chinhu chakakosha pakuongorora kana vari kuita basa ravo nekuchenjera. Hazvigone kurambwa kuti nekuda kwekuchengetedza huswa husina hunyanzi, sora rave dambudziko rinogara riripo munzvimbo dzegorofu dzemuno. Nekuti vanoisa mari vanoda kuchengetedza hunhu hwavo uye havabvumiri tsvina mumanhandare avo egorofu, vatungamiriri vanonzwa sekunge vari kutarisana nemuvengi ane simba pavanoona sora. Zvisinei,
Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira sora ndeyekugadzira huswa hwakanaka, asi vazhinji vanoisa mari vane mari shoma, izvo zvakakonzera mamiriro ezvinhu aripo pari zvino munzvimbo zhinji dzegorofu: mari shoma panguva yekuvaka nhandare yegorofu, zvichikonzera huswa husina kunaka kana kusava nesarudzo. Kune mhando dzehuswa dzakakodzera mamiriro ekunze emuno, tinofanira kushandisa mari yakawanda kugadzirisa nhandare yegorofu. Tinogona kungobvuma matambudziko chete patinenge tichibata nesora, tobva taramba tichigadzirisa zvinhu zvisina kunaka. Pamusoro pezvo, mwero usina kururama wemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kana kusarudzwa kusina kunaka kwemhando dzezvipembenene zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakasiyana-siyana kusango. Muzviitiko zvisina kunaka, zvinogona kukonzera yero nekuda kwekukuvara kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, kana muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvinogona kukonzera kufa kwesango.
Kutaura zvazviri, pamusoro pekugadzirira kwemwedzi kana kunyange makore pachine nguva yemakwikwi makuru akadai sePGA, uye kucheneswa kwakanyanya kwemasora panhandare yegorofu kuderedza kuvapo kwemasora, nzvimbo zhinji dzegorofu dzekunze dzinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana masora panhandare yegorofu. Masora, asi mamwe masora anobvumirwa pamabhokisi etee nepanhandare dzemitambo panguva yekugadzirisa nguva dzose. Kutaura zvazviri, hazvina hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza uye hazvina mari yakawanda kuwana "kusara kwemasora". Makore makumi mana apfuura, nzvimbo dzekuAmerica dzakaedza nepese padzinogona napo kuona kuti nzvimbo dzegirini hadzina masora. Masora mashoma panhandare dzemitambo, zviri nani. Masora munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeuswa haana kugadziriswa. Gare gare, kuyedza kwakaitwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzegirini, mabhokisi etee, nenhandare dzemitambo dzisina masora, asi izvi zvaida kushandiswa kwemakemikari akawanda, izvo zvakaisa kumanikidza kukuru pakuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda yenhandare. Kusvika pari zvino, nzvimbo dzegorofu dzekuAmerica dzangochekerera sora shoma remunharaunda. Izvi hazvikanganisi runako rwenhandare yegorofu zvachose, uye vatambi vanofara kuzvigamuchira. Izvi hazvingobvisi chete kudiwa kwekushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene asiwo zvinochengetedza mari, uye zvinonyatsoita kuti dziviriro nekuchengetedza nharaunda zvive zvechokwadi.
wedzera fetereza
Kuziva huwandu hwakakodzera hwefetereza kwakakosha pakukura kwakanaka kwehuswa hwako.vatungamiriri vemagadhenikuisa fetereza yakawanda pahuswa kuti ikure, uye panguva imwe chete shandisa zvinodzora kukura kwezvirimwa kudzora kukura kwadzo. Nzira dzakadai dzekuisa fetereza dzinopesana uye dzinopesana dzinogona kukonzera zvirwere pahuswa, saka dzinofanira kushandisa makemikari. Kudzora zvirwere ndeimwe nzira yakaipa, uye kukuvara kwemakemikari kunharaunda kunonyatsoonekwa. Kutaura zvazviri, "nzira yekuchengetedza nzara" inzira yakanaka yekuisa fetereza pahuswa. Hazvidi kuti fetereza yakawandisa ishandiswe. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, dzora mvura uye isa fetereza zvakakodzera, huswa hunogona kukura zvakanaka.
Kana zvasvika pakushandiswa kwefetereza, nzvimbo dzegorofu dzekuAmerica dzinosimudzira "gorofu reorganic," zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo dzegorofu hadzishandise makemikari nefetereza dzekugadzira mukukura nekutarisira kwadzo. Izvi hazvingoiti kuti nzvimbo dzegorofu dzive nehutano chete, asiwo zvinofunga nezvezvinhu zvakatipoteredza. Iyi fetereza yeorganic inowanzo torwa kubva muzvisikwa zvipenyu uye inogona kupa zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nemiti. Nzvimbo huru inyuchi yehuku, marara emugayo wepepa, tsvina, marara ekugadzira hove, nezvimwewo, uye matavi akafa ataurwa pamusoro apa Mashizha akadonha ndeimwe yenzvimbo huru dzefetereza yeorganic. Kune vatungamiriri vehuswa, bhenefiti huru yekushandisa fetereza yeorganic ndeyekuti inogona kuderedza kuwanda kwezvipembenene nezvirwere, nokudaro ichideredza mari yekutarisira. Panguva imwe chete, kushandiswa kwefetereza yeorganic hakungopi zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nemiti chete, asiwo kunowedzera kuyerera kwevhu uye chimiro chekuchengetedza mvura. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuwedzera huwandu uye mashandiro etupukanana muvhu, nokudaro zvichivandudza chimiro chevhu. Tupukanana tunogona kubatsira kushatisa zvinhu zveorganic muvhu, kupa zvinovaka muviri, kuwedzera huwandu hwehumic acid, uye kuderedza ukobvu hwehuswa hwehuswa. Muchidimbu, kuwedzera mashandiro etupukanana muvhu kunogona kudzorera ivhu rakanaka. Chakanakira ndechekuti zvinogona kuderedza huwandu hwemishonga inouraya fungi nezvipembenene, uye kushandisa fetereza yeorganic kunogona kuwedzera hunhu hwefetereza nekuchengetedza mvura uye kuderedza huwandu hwemvura nefetereza. Izvi zvinoita kuti fetereza ive yakanaka uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda uye isingadhuri.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-27-2024