Huswa hwegirini, sezvinoreva zita racho, ihuswa hunoshandiswa munzvimbo ine girini yenhandare dzegorofu. Muchokwadi, vanhu vanodana sandpei yeBermuda inonzi dwarf inozivikanwa sehuswa hwegirini. Rudzi urwu rwuri rwerudzi rweGraminea, inova bermudagrass yakajairika neAfrican bermudagrass. Rudzi rwakasanganiswa. Rune mashizha matete, mashizha akasimba, internodes pfupi, kureba kwakaderera, kushivirira munyu nealkali, uye kuramba kuchekerera kwakaderera (3-5mm). Rune zvakanakira zvakawanda zvakaita sekuchinjika kwakafara, kugona kukura kwakasimba, uye kukura nekukurumidza. Ndirwo rwakakurumbira kumaodzanyemba. Rumwe rwehuswa hwegirini hwakanakisa hwegorofu. Mumakore achangopfuura, huswa hwegirini hwave huchishandiswawo zvishoma nezvishoma munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzakasvibira, minda yemitambo nenzvimbo dzekugara dzepamusoro. Sezvo huswa hwegirini huchirimwa muchikamu chekudyara cheHuangshajia improver, huswa hwese hweMechanical drafting hunoshandiswa kugadzira gwaro rehuswaine ukobvu hwakafanana uye midzi yakakora. Huswa hwakaiswa hunoshanda pakarepo uye hwakanaka kwazvo. Mushure mekunge huswa hwavapo, kuwanda kwezvipembenene, zvirwere nemasora kushoma, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutarisira nekugadzirisa. Nechinangwa chekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze munguva yechando, kazhinji kubva pakati paGumiguru kusvika Perennial ryegrass yakadyarwazve pakati paMbudzi. Huswa hwegreen grass hwakadyarwazve ne ryegrass hunodiwa nevanhu nekuda kweruvara rwahwo rwegirini rwakajeka, kukura kwakasimba, huzere nesimba uye hunhu hwakanaka hwenzvimbo munguva yechando. Mushure mekudzvarazve, kuita kuti huswa huve hwegirini gore rese. Tinoziva zvakadzama kukosha kwekuchengetedza nekutarisira. Kana tikasangwarira, huchaburitsa mhedzisiro yakaipa senge mavanga akapinduka, mavanga emhanza, uye yero. Kunyanya kubva munaKurume kusvika Chikumi, kuchengetedza ndiko kunonyanya kukosheswa. Inotevera ipfupi sumo yehuswa hwegirini (kudzoreredza). Pfungwa huru dzekuchengetedza nekutarisira kwegore rose (dzakadyarwa ne ryegrass) ndeidzi:
Ndira: Kuisa huswa hwakasvibira kwava kurara. Isa fetereza yakasanganiswa kana fertilizer yeorganic pahuswa hunodyarwa ne ryegrass mukutanga kwematsutso, idiridza zvakanaka, cheka huswa nenguva, uye siya huswa hurefu hwe3 kusvika 4 cm. Kuti udzivise kumera kwembeu dzesora muchirimo, tarisa pakufafaza Isa mishonga yesora isati yabuda. Dzvinyirira kukura kwesora nekucheka, kuwedzera mishonga yesora kana kuibvisa nemaoko.
Kukadzi: Kuisa huswa hwegirini kwagara kwenguva refu. Huswa hwegirini hwakadyarwazve ne ryegrass hunofanira kuchekwa nenguva. Kubva muhafu yechipiri yegore, ramba uchichekerera zvishoma, uchisiya hurefu hwehuswa huri 3-4cm. Kubva muhafu yechipiri yegore, dzora mvura nefetereza, rega kuisa fetereza, uye deredza mvura kana kusadiridza zvachose. Sora rinogona kubviswa nemishonga yesora kana nemaoko, uye zvipembenene nezvirwere hazviwanzoitiki nekuda kwekupisa kwakaderera.
Kurume: Mabukira ehuswa hwakasvibira anotanga kumera pakutanga kwemwedzi uno. Dyarazve ryegrass wocheka huswa nenguva. Chengeta kucheka kwakaderera, uchisiya huswa hwakareba 2cm, uye ramba uchidzora mvura nefetereza. Paunenge uchicheka, unogona kushandisa 10% mvura inodziya. Sanganisa glyphosate ka2000 kana kupfapfaidza ryegrass nepaclobutrazol yakasanganiswa nemvura kuti udzivise kukura kwayo. Danho iri ndiro rakakosha zvikuru, nekuti bukira reBermuda rakarara rinotanga kumera musi wa10 Kurume, rinomera, rinokura mashizha matsva, uye pedyo naro. Ryegrass inokura nekukurumidza, uye zvese zvinokwikwidzana nemvura, chiedza uye zvinovaka muviri. Nzira iyi yekukura inoratidza kuti huswa hwakasvibira hauna kunaka. Kana hukasiyiwa hwakadaro, huswa hwakasvibira hauzokwanisi kusvibira zvakanaka. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ucheke kakawanda uye kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya herbicides nechlormequat zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira kukura kweryegrass. Panguva imwe chete, huswa hunofanira kuboorwa(Zvinokurudzirwa nevatengiKashin Turf Aerator), yakakamiwa, uye chikamu chehuswa hwenyere, huswa hwakafa, uye hwakakora zvakanyanya hunofanira kukweshwa kuti midzi yehuswa ikwanise kufema zvakanaka, inokurudzira kukura kwemidzi uye inobatsira kuti huswa hwenyere huite girini. Panguva ino, huswa hunogona kubatwa nechirwere chespring dead spot. Teerera kudzivirira. Ramba uchipfapfaidza nemusanganiswa we mancozeb thiophanate methyl kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi, kaviri kusvika katatu akatevedzana, zvinogona kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa.
Kubvumbi: Masango emwaka uno achava matema zvachose pakupera kwemwedzi uno. Saka, mashanga akadyarwazve neuswa hwe rye hunogara kwenguva refu anofanira kuchengetwa asina kuchekwa zvakanyanya, zvichisiya 1cm yeuswa, mamwe mafetiraiza anofanirwa kuiswa, uye kudiridza kunofanira kuitwa nenguva.
Chivabvu: Cheka huswa nenguva, siya 2-3cm yehuswa, isa fetereza yakasanganiswa kamwe chete pakati pegore, wodiridza panguva yakakodzera. Sora rinoderedzwa nekubatanidzwa kwekuchekerera zvishoma uye kudhonza nemaoko, inova nguva apo zvipembenene nezvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki.
Chikumi: Kukura kwehuswa kunosvika panguva yahwo yepamusoro, cheka huswa nenguva, siya 2-3cm yehuswa, wedzera fetereza yakasanganiswa kamwe chete pakati pegore, uye diridzai panguva yakakodzera. Masora anopinda munguva yekukura kwakasimba, uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nekudhonza nemaoko zvinogona kushandiswa kubvisa mbesa dzehuswa dzine mashizha akafara. , kudzora nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Kucheka zvirimwa zvishoma nezvishoma kunogonawo kubvisa mamwe masora. Padanho iri, kune mvura yakawanda, tembiricha yakakwira uye hunyoro, uye huswa hunogona kubatwa nengura, fusarium, fusarium wilt, downy mildew, nezvimwewo. Teerera pakucherechedza uye kudzivirira nekudzora nenguva, unogona kutora matanho ekudzivirira zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye kupfapfaidza fungicides mazuva ese manomwe kusvika gumi.
Chikunguru: Nguva yekukura zvakanyanya. Uswa hwe rye huchafa zvachose. Cheka uswa nenguva, uchisiya 2-3cm yehuswa. Isa imwe fetereza mumazuva gumi ekutanga emwedzi kuti udzore hunyoro kana hwaoma uye hwakanyorova. Pakupera kwekutanga kwaChikunguru, kana mwaka weyellow plum wapera wopinda mumwaka wepamusoro, idiridza. Inofanira kuitwa mangwanani nemanheru, uye mushonga wefungi unofanira kupfapfaidzwa zvakare mumazuva gumi ekutanga kudzivirira zvirwere.
Nyamavhuvhu: Kukura kuri kuramba kuchikwira, saka cheka huswa nenguva. Panguva imwe chete, zvinokurudzirwa kukwesha huswa kuti ubvise chikamu chehuswa nehuswa kuti uvandudze huswa. Masora anonyanya kutorwa nemaoko uye anodiridzwa nenguva. Danho iri rinopinda munguva yekuwanda kwezvipembenene. Zvipembenene zvinodya mashizha ndizvo zvinonyanya kuwanikwa, zvinosanganisira Spodoptera litura, rice leaf-cutting borer, leafhoppers, nezvimwewo. Zvipembenene zvepasi pevhu zvinosanganisira zvipembenene, mamoles crickets, cutworms, nezvimwewo. Kana zvipembenene zvikawanikwa, shandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nekukurumidza kuti uderedze huwandu hwezvipembenene kusvika padanho repamusoro.
Gunyana: Kukura kwakanyanya. Cheka huswa, diridzai uye gadzirai fetiraiza nenguva. Kuti mudzivise ngura neupfu hwevhu, zvinokurudzirwa kupfapfaidza mishonga yefungi ka1-2. Nyatsocherechedzai kuitika kwezvipembenene uye dzivirirai nekudzora nenguva.
Gumiguru: Huswa huri kukura nesimba. Cheka huswa nenguva kusvika 2-3cm, wodyarazve huswa hwe rye pakati pegore. Dyara mbeu panguva iyi. Mushure memwedzi unopfuura mumwe chete, huswa hudiki hwe rye huchaenderana nenguva yegirini yeBermuda. Kudyara Muyero wakanakisa i20-25g/square meter.
Mbudzi: Kukura kweBermuda kunopinda munguva inononoka. Ryegrass yakadyarwazve inofanira kuiswazve nefetereza yeorganic kana fetereza yakasanganiswa muhafu yechipiri yegore kuti irambe iine girini yakanaka munguva yechando. Kana ryegrass yakadyarwazve isina kumera zvakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuiwedzera mumazuva gumi ekutanga egore kudzivirira zvipembenene panguva ino. Pachine chizvarwa chimwe kusvika zviviri, saka nyatsoteerera uye tora nguva yekutonga kana zvikaonekwa kuti zvinoderedza zvipembenene munguva yechando.
Zvita: Bermuda inopinda munguva isina kurara uye ryegrass inopinda munguva yekukura. Kutarisira mwaka wechando kunofanira kusimbiswa, huswa hunofanira kuchekwa nenguva, uye 3-4crn yehuswa inofanira kusiiwa. Padanho rino, pane masora mashoma, zvirwere nezvipembenene, uye kutarisira kuri nyore uye kwakakura. Muchidimbu, chero bedzi Tarisa pamatanho maviri enguva yekurima kweBermuda kubva pakupera kwaKurume kusvika pakupera kwaKubvumbi uye nguva yekumera kweryegrass kubva pakutanga kwaGumiguru kusvika pakati paMbudzi. Pamwe chete nekugara uchitarisira nguva dzoseuswakugadzirisa, uswa hunogona kugara hwakasvibira uye huchikura zvakanaka. Hunhu hwakanaka hwenzvimbo.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-05-2024