Mumakore gumi apfuura, gorofu rakura nekukurumidza munyika yangu. Parizvino, kune nzvimbo dzegorofu dzinopfuura 150 uye nzira dzinosvika 3,000 muChina. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kwemitengo yekugadzirisa huswa hwegorofu kwakaita kuti makirabhu mazhinji egorofu anzwe asingakwanise kurarama nazvo. Maitiro ekuderedza mutengo wekugadzirisa huswa hwegorofu ave chimwe chezvinhu zvinonetsa vakuru nevatungamiriri vehuswa vemakirabhu akasiyana-siyana. Maitiro ekuona kuti huswa hwakanaka sei uku uchizadzisa zvinodiwa nenzvimbo yenhandare yegorofuuye kutamba kwevatambi? Mumakore akati wandei ekudzidzira uye pamwe chete neruzivo rwepamusoro rwekutarisira huswa hwegorofu kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, munyori anopa mazano anotevera:
(1) Sarudza mbeu dzehuswa dzemhando yepamusoro, dzienzanise zvine mwero, uye deredza huwandu hwekucheka. Mbeu dzehuswa "dzakajairika" dzinogona kubereka huswa hwakawanda hwekucheka kupfuura mhando dzakanaka. Uku kutaura kunoshamisa kunoita sekunopesana asi kwakarurama, nekuti mumusika unoda kutarisirwa kwakawanda, mbeu dzehuswa dzakajairika ndidzo dzinowanzo shandiswa nevatengesi vembeu. Mukudzidza, zvakaonekwa kuti paive nemusiyano mukuru muhuwandu hwehuswa hunogadzirwa nembeu dzehuswa dzakajairika nembeu dzehuswa dzemhando yepamusoro. Mhando yakajairika yehuswa hwemeadow inobereka huswa hwakawanda ne70% kupfuura Blackburg Linn, mhando yepamusoro ye ryegrass inogara kwenguva refu, 50% kupfuura Tara neK-31, mhando dzakajairika dzefescue refu, uye 13% kupfuura Apache.
(2) Fetereza yemakemikari inogona kuderedza zvirwere. Vaongorori vekuNorth Carolina State University vakawana kuti mhete dzehowa dzefoliar dzine phosphorus kana manganese. Mhedzisiro yakanakisisa yekushandisa fetereza iyi ndeye apo mhete yehowa inotanga kuoneka muchirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha. Isa kaviri pasvondo pa8g/㎡ nguva imwe neimwe, wodiridza mushure mekushandisa fetereza kudzivirira kutsva pamashizha. Vaongorori vakaonawo kuti nzira iyi yekurapa inogonawo kuderedza kuitika kwechirwere chebrown spot.
(3) Kucheka zvakanaka kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura. Kusiyana nemaonero evanhu vazhinji, kucheka huswa kunogona kushandisa mvura shoma yekudiridza. Ongororo dzakawana kuti kana kureba kwehuswa hwemafuro kukaderedzwa kubva pa2.5cm kusvika pa0.6cm, mvura yekudiridza inodiwa inenge hafu chete yepakutanga. Zvisinei, huswa uhwu husina kuchekwa zvakanyanya huchaita kuti midzi ive mipfupi, saka huswa husina kuchekwa zvakanyanya hahunyanyi kushivirira kusanaya kwemvura, zvikasadaro huswa hucharasikirwa neruvara rwahwo rwegirini kana kukuvara. Mumamiriro ekunze epasi rose uko kudiridza kunodiwa, kushandisa kuchekwa zvishoma kuti uwedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwemvura kunogona kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Kuderedza kuwanda kwekucheka matanda kunogona kuchengetedza hunyoro. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kana kucheka matanda kuchiwedzera kubva kaviri pasvondo kusvika katanhatu pasvondo, kushandiswa kwemvura kunowedzera ne41%. Zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvipingamupinyi pakuchengetedza mvura nekuderedza nguva yekudiridza, zvakaita sekurasikirwa nemvura kunokonzerwa nekukura kwehuswa zvakanyanya.
(4) Kutarisira nzvimbo dzegorofu. Kupatsanura nzvimbo yegorofu kuita nzvimbo dzakasiyanamanejimendi yekuchengetedzaNzvimbo dzinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yekugadzirisa. Ehe, huwandu hwekuchengetedza hwenzvimbo dzegorofu dzegreen, fairway, tee nedzimwe nzvimbo hahugone kuderedzwa uye hahufanirwe kuderedzwa. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nzira inotevera inogona kuyedzwa: Kutanga, kamura mepu yenzvimbo kuita masikweya nematriangle, isa nhanho yekuchengetedza kune chikamu chimwe nechimwe, uye isa mamaki kubva pa "A" kusvika pa "G". Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine mwero waro wefetereza, kudiridza, kucheka matanda uye kudzora zvipembenene. Nzvimbo A (greens) inogona kugamuchira chero kutarisirwa kunodiwa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kuderedza zvinopinda mukugadzirisa.
(5) "Kudzidziswa kwehuswa hwechirimo". Semutariri wehuswa, unogona zvakare "kudzidzisa" huswa kuitira kuti hude mvura shoma. Nzira iyi yakakodzerawo kune huswa husina kuchekwa zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe nguva yekutanga yekudiridza ichifanira kunge iri nekukurumidza, semutariri wehuswa, unofanirwa kudzivirira kuita kuti nhandare yegorofu yaunotarisira ive yekutanga munzvimbo iyi yekudiridza nzira dzese dzemufair nenzvimbo dzehuswa hurefu muchirimo.
Ehe, "kudzidzisa" huswa kune njodziwo. Asi kusanaya kwemvura kwechirimo kunogona kumanikidza midzi yehuswa kukura zvakadzika muvhu. Midzi iyi yakadzika ichaita basa pakati pezhizha, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura uye kuva nekuchinjika kwakasimba kune nharaunda.
(6) Deredza nguva yekucheka matanda. Sangano rekutsvagisa muNew York rakaona kuti matanda akasanganiswa emhando ye ryegrass inokura kwenguva refu kana kuti tall fescue (kana dwarf tall fescue mhando) ane mwero wekukura uye anoda kuchekwa zvakanyanya. Huwandu hwehuswa hunogadzirwa hwakawedzera ne90% kusvika 270% kupfuura hwehuswa hunokura zvishoma nezvishoma hwakadai se fine fescue kana meadow bluegrass.
Chidzidzo ichi chakaona kuti mari yakawanda inogona kuchengetedzwa nekuchinja mhando dzehuswa uye kuderedza kuchekwa kwemuti. Muongorori James Wilmot akamboita masvomhu: “Kana zvichidhura $150 paeka kusanganisa nemarudzi ehuswa anoda kuchekwa kwemuti zvakanyanya, zvinodhura $50 paeka kusanganisa nemarudzi ehuswa anoda kuchekwa kwemuti zvishoma. Kana zvabatanidzwa nechinodiwa chekushandisa chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chefetereza, mari inochengetedzwa paeka i$120. Kana ukatarisira maeka zana evhu, unogona kuchengetedza $12,000 pamwaka.” Ehe, hazvigoneke kutsiva bluegrass kana tall fescue mumamiriro ese ezvinhu. Asi kana nhandare yegorofu ikatsiva mhando dzehuswa dzinoda kuchekwa kwemuti zvakanyanya nemarudzi ehuswa anokura zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda nekuderedza huwandu hwekucheka. (7) Deredza kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya uswa. Munhu wese akambonzwa kuti kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya uswa kwakanaka kune nharaunda. Zvisinei, mhando yenhandare yegorofu inogona kuderedzwa pasina kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya uswa here? Sekureva kwetsvagurudzo, kuti udzore huswa hwemugwenzi kana kuti huswa hwebullgrass, huwandu hushoma hwemushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene usati wabuda hunogona kushandiswa gore rega rega. Akaona kuti huwandu hwakazara hunogona kushandiswa mugore rekutanga, hafu yehuwandu hwemishonga makore maviri ega ega, uye 1/4 yehuwandu mugore rechitatu kana kupfuura. Nzira iyi yekushandisa inoita kuti pave nemhedzisiro yakafanana nekushandisa huwandu hwakazara gore rega rega. Chikonzero ndechekuti huswa huri kuramba huchiwedzera kuomarara uye husingakuvadzi masora, uye nzvimbo inogarwa nemasora muvhu inodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.
Nzira iri nyore yekuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ndeyekudzora huwandu hwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mukati mehuwandu hunoratidzwa pamapepa emishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakawanda. Kana label ichikurudzira 0.15-0.3 kg paeka, sarudza huwandu hwakaderera. Nenzira iyi, ashandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakaderera ne10% pane nzvimbo dzegorofu dziri pedyo.
Kutarisira huswa kwakakura kunogona kushandiswa munhandare dzakawanda dzegorofu, uye mukana waro wekuchengetedza mari uri pachena. Semutariri wehuswa, ungazviedza.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-05-2024