Mumakore achangopfuura, ruzivo rwenyika nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza rwave ruchiwedzera nguva nenguva. Huswa, sechikamu chegreening yezvakatipoteredza isina ruvara rwakawanda, hwave huchizivikanwa zvakanyanya nebasa rahwo rinokosha mugreening yezvakatipoteredza uye kushongedza. Huwandu hwemhando dzehuswa hwehuswa hwakaunzwa hwakapetwa kaviri, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzegirinhi dziri kuoneka mumaziso evanhu. Parizvino, indasitiri yehuswa yapinda munguva yekukura kukuru.
Kusarudzwa kwemhando dzakakodzera ndiko hafu yekubudirira kwenzvimbo yehuswaKusarudzwa kunofanira kutevedzera misimboti miviri inotevera:
Nheyo dzekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze uye nharaunda
Nheyo yekuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze uye nharaunda ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pakusarudza mhando dzehuswa hwemubindu. Zvichienderana nekuita kwemiti kumamiriro ekunze nenzvimbo yekugara, huswa hunogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: mwaka wekutonhora nemwaka unodziya.
Tembiricha yakanaka yekukura kwehuswa hwemwaka wekutonhora i15℃-25℃. Kukura kwayo kunonyanya kudziviswa nekupisa kwakanyanya, nguva yekupisa kwakanyanya uye mamiriro ekunze asina kunaya zvakanaka. Huswa hwemwaka wekutonhora hwakakodzera kudyarwa munzvimbo dzakakura kuchamhembe kweRwizi Yangtze kuNortheast nyika yangu, Northwest China, North China, East China, neCentral China. Zvinhu zvikuru zvahwo inguva refu yegirini, ruvara rwegirini rwakadzama, uye zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakanyatsonaka. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzekusarudza kubva, kusanganisira mazana emhando dzinopfuura makumi mana kubva kumarudzi anopfuura gumi nemaviri, kusanganisira Poa, Festuca, Lolium, Bentgrass, Brome neAlkali.
Tembiricha yakanaka yekukura kwehuswa hwemumwaka unodziya ndeye 25°C-35°C, uye kukura kwahwo kunonyanya kuganhurirwa nekupisa kwakaderera uye kwenguva yakareba. Hwakakodzera kudyarwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, nzvimbo dzinopisa, uye nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze epakati penyika yangu. Hunhu hwahwo hukuru ikudzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya, kudzivirira zvirwere zvakanaka, uye kuramba kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Mhando zhinji dzine nguva pfupi yegirini, ruvara rwegirini rakareruka, uye kune mhando shoma dzekusarudza kubva. , kusanganisira mhando dzinosvika zana dzemarudzi anopfuura makumi maviri mumarudzi anopfuura gumi nemaviri, kusanganisira Bermudagrass, Zoysia, Teff, neBisongrass.
Nekufambira mberi kuri kuita indasitiri yehuswa munyika yangu, simba resainzi netekinoroji rakaiswa mariri rakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Mumakore achangopfuura, nzvimbo dzekuedza dzekutsvaga mhando dzehuswa dzakagadzirwa munyika yese, zvichipa vimbiso yakavimbika yekusarudzwa kwemhando dzehuswa hwakakodzera.
Masangano ekutsvaga ruzivo rwesainzi ane chekuita nemabasa makuru munyika yangu akaunza mazana emhando dzehuswa kubva kunze kwenyika, uye akaita ongororo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzakasiyana-siyana. Nheyo yekuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze uye nharaunda yemhando dzehuswa hwemusango yakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya.
Nheyo yekubatsirana uye kugara zvakanaka kwenzvimbo
Huswa hunoshanda senzvimbo yekuchengetera miti, uye kufanana kwenzvimbo dzayo kwave kuchiwedzera kutariswa. Pakusarudza mhando dzehuswa hwemumunda, kutevedzera musimboti wekuenderana kwenzvimbo ndiyo chinhu chakakosha kuti pave nehuswa hwakanaka. Kuti vawedzere kudzivirira huswa hwemumunda kudzvinyirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, vaongorori vakapa nzira yekudyara miti yakasanganiswa. Chinhu chikuru chekunaka kwekudyara miti yakasanganiswa ndechekuti huwandu hwevanhu vakasanganiswa hune ruzivo rwakakura rwemajini kupfuura huwandu hwevanhu mumwe chete, uye nekudaro hune ruzivo rwakasimba rwemamiriro ekunze. Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekudyara miti yakasanganiswa zvine musiyano mukuumbwa kwemajini, maitiro ekukura, zvinodiwa zvechiedza, fetereza nemvura, kugona kuchinjika kwevhu, uye kugona kuchinjika kuzvirwere nezvipembenene. Huwandu hwevanhu vakasanganiswa hune kugona kuchinjika kwenharaunda uye kushanda zviri nani, uye hunogona kuwana mabhenefiti anoenderana. . Huwandu hwezvikamu mumusanganiswa wekudzvara hunotungamirirwa nemusimboti wekuenderana kwenzvimbo.
Kune nzira mbiri dzekudyara mbeu dzakasiyana: imwe ndeyekusanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzehuswa. Semuenzaniso, kuchamhembe kwenyika yangu, masango ekushongedza kana turf rolls anowanzo shandiswa kusanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzehuswa hwebluegrass. Zvikamu zvacho zvinowanzova mhando 3-4, uye musanganiswa uri pakati pemhando unowanzo shandiswa. Chiyero chinoshanduka zvichienderana nehunhu hwehuswa; kune rumwe rutivi, musanganiswa wemhando dzakasiyana dzehuswa hweturf pakati pemhando, senge musanganiswa wehuswa hwakareba + huswa hwebluegrass hunowanzo shandiswa mumitambo. Chiyero chinosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rekutarisira. Zvakasiyana, asi musimboti wekuenderana kwenzvimbo unofanira kutanga wasangana. Muchikamu ichi chakasanganiswa, nekuda kwehunhu hwemashizha akaomeswa hwehunhu hwehunhu hwehunhu hwehuswa hwakareba hwefescue, huswa hwakareba hunofanira kunge huri chikamu chikuru chekudyara mbeu dzakasiyana, uye chiyero chayo chinowanzova 85 %-90%, huswa hunobuda hunogona kuita zvakafanana nemunda.
Uswa hwegorosi hunogara kwenguva refu hunowanzo shandiswa muzvikamu zvakasanganiswa zvekudzvara kuti hushande sechirimwa chekutanga. Hunomera nekukurumidza, hunokura mbesa nekukurumidza, hunogona kukurumidza kufukidza ivhu, hunoita mumvuri mudiki, hunogadzira nzvimbo yakakodzera kuti mbeu dzebhuruu dzimere, uye hunogona kudzivirira kukura kwemasora kusvika pamwero wakati. Pamusoro pezvo, uswa hwegorosi hunogara kwenguva refu hunoshandiswawo mumwaka wechando kuchengetedza uswa hwegorosi hunopisa. Zvisinei, nekuti uswa hwegorosi hunogara kwenguva refu huchaisa pangozi kurarama nekukura kwezvimwe zvikamu mumusanganiswa, chikamu cheuswa hwegorosi hunogara kwenguva refu hachifanirwe kudarika 50%.
Kudyara huswa hwakanaka ibasa rakaoma uye rinoda kurongeka. Kuwedzera pakusarudza mhando dzesainzi, unofanirawo kusarudza nguva yakakodzera yekudyara, nzira yakanaka yekurapa mubhedha, uye kuita zvese zvinodiwa.kugadzirisa huswauye matekiniki ekutarisira kuitira kuti pave neuswa hwakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-26-2024