1. Tsika dzehuswa hwemumwaka unotonhorera
Huswa hwemwaka unotonhorera hunofarira mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera uye hunotya kupisa. Hunokura nekukurumidza muchirimo nemumatsutso uye hunorara muzhizha. Kana tembiricha yasvika pamusoro pe5℃ mukutanga kwechirimo, chikamu chiri pamusoro pevhu chinogona kukura. Tembiricha yakanakira kukura kwemidzi i10-18℃, uye tembiricha yakanakira kukura kwemidzi nemashizha i10-25℃; midzi inomira kukura kana tembiricha yasvika 25℃. Kana tembiricha yasvika 32℃, chikamu chiri pamusoro pevhu chinomira kukura. Kukura kwehuswa hwemwaka unotonhorera kunoda mvura yakawanda nefetereza, uye mhando zhinji dzinoda chiedza kupfuura mumvuri.
2. Kusarudzwa kwemhando dzehuswa hwemumwaka unotonhorera
Kusarudzwa kwemarudzi ehuswa hwemwaka unotonhora kunotevera musimboti wekuti "nzvimbo yakakodzera nehuswa hwakakodzera". Kudyara mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana pakati pemarudzi kana marudzi kunogona kuwedzera kuchinjika kwehuswa. Huswa hwemumunda hwakasvibira uye hune mashizha matete. Kudyara mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhando nhatu kana kupfuura kunogona kuumbauswa hwemhando yepamusoro. Zvisinei, zvinodiwa nemvura nefetereza zvakanyanya. Kusabatwa nezvirwere uye kusabatwa nekupisa muzhizha kazhinji hazvifanani nekwefescue refu; kukosha kwekushongedza kwemhando itsva dzefescue refu kwavandudzika, asi ichiri yakaoma kana ichienzaniswa nefescue refu. Kudyarwa kwemhando nhatu kana kupfuura kuchaita kuti fescue isangane nemvura, isangane nekupisa uye isangane nezvirwere, uye zvinodiwa nemvura nefetereza zvakadererawo pane yekutanga. Fescue tsvuku inotsungirira mumvuri uye haipindi kupisa, saka inogona kusanganiswa zvakakodzera munzvimbo dzinotonhorera kuti iwedzere kushivirira mumvuri wefesera; bluegrass ine tsinde dzakaoma ndiyo inonyanya kushivirira mumvuri pamhando dzese dzehuswa, asi haikure zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine chiedza uye yakakodzera nzvimbo dzinotonhorera. Huwandu hwekudyarwa kwemhando dzese dzehuswa hahufanirwe kudarika huwandu hunokurudzirwa hwekudyarwa, fescue refu 6-15g/m2, fescue refu 25-40g/m2. Kuti muone mhedzisiro nekukurumidza, kuwedzera huwandu hwekudyarwa hakubatsiri kukura kwefesera.
3. Zvinodiwa pakudiridza huswa hwemumwaka unotonhorera
Huswa hwemwaka wechando hunoda mvura asi hunotya kuzara kwemvura. Pachinzvimbo chekuona kuti mvura yakakwana, huwandu hwekudiridza hunofanira kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemwaka netembiricha, uye zvakakosha kugadzirira ivhu zvakanaka. Kana huswa hwava girini muchirimo, hudire nekukurumidza uye zvakakwana kuti uswa huve hwakasvibira; pfapfaidza mvura kuti itonhore kana tembiricha yakwira muzhizha, dzivirira kuungana kwemvura mushure mekunaya, uye dira mvura kana yanyorova uye yakaoma zvakakodzera, uye dzivisa kudiridza manheru; wedzera nguva yekudiridza mumatsutso kusvika pakutanga kwechando.
4. Kuchekerera huswa hwemunguva yechando
Kureba kwehuswa kunofanira kunge kwakakura kupfuura kana kuenzana nehurefu hunokurudzirwa hwehuswa hwakasiyana-siyana. Huswa hwekutanga i1-2.5 cm, fescue yakareba i2-4.5 cm, uye hurefu hwehuswa hunowedzerwa zvakakodzera neinenge 0.5 cm munzvimbo dzine mumvuri; hurefu hwehuswa hwehuswa muzhizha hunowedzerwa zvakakodzera neinenge 1 cm. Huwandu hwekuchekerera panguva imwe chete hahufanirwe kudarika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehuswa. Semuenzaniso, hurefu hwehuswa i8 cm, uye hurefu hwehuswa hunosvika 12 cm. Kana hunopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehuswa hukachekererwa panguva imwe chete, zvinokonzeresa kukuvara kwakasiyana-siyana kuhuswa, uye huswa huchapera simba zvishoma nezvishoma.
5. Kuisa manyowa pahuswa hwemwaka unotonhora
Nekuda kwekukura nekukurumidza uye kuchekerera miti nguva nenguva, masango emwaka wekutonhora anofanira kupfekedzwa pamusoro kakawanda pagore. Isa fetereza kanenge kaviri muchirimo nemumatsutso, wobva wawedzera huwandu hwefetereza muchirimo nemumatsutso zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu; kazhinji hapana fetereza inoiswa muzhizha, uye fetereza inoburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma (fetereza yeorganic kana fetereza yemakemikari) inogona kushandiswa pakutanga kwezhizha kana zvichidikanwa; pamusoro pefetereza yenitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium inoshandiswa muchirimo chekutanga nemumatsutso ekupedzisira, fetereza yenitrogen inofanira kuiswa; muzhizha, usaise fetereza yenitrogen kakawanda nekuda kwekushaya simba kwehuswa kudzivirira zvirwere. Fetereza yepotassium inogona kuwedzera kuramba kwehuswa, uye fetereza yepotassium inogona kuwedzerwa pese painoiswa fetereza yenitrogen. Zvinovaka muviri zvefetereza inoburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoramba zvichipa fetereza kukura kwakaringana, ukuwo zvichideredza huwandu hwefetereza uye zvichichengetedza basa. Fetereza inofanira kuitwa uchishandisa michina yakakosha yefetereza, iyo inogona kuita kuti fetereza ive yakarurama uye yakaenzana.
6. Kubviswa kwemasora
Uswa husati hwadyarwa, shandisa mushonga unouraya (unodzivirira nharaunda) kuti ubvise sora zvachose muvhu, izvo zvinogona kuderedza sora riri muvhu pakutanga.
7. Zvipembenene nezvirwere zvehuswa hwemunguva yechando
Kudzivirira nekudzora zvirwere zvehuswa kunofanira kutevedzera musimboti wekuti "kutanga kudzivirira, kudzivirira nekudzora zvakakwana". Kutanga, zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa zvichienderana nematanho ekuchengetedza akakodzera, uye zvozobatanidzwa nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yekudzivirira nekudzora. Muzhizha, zvirwere zvehuswa zvinowanzoonekwa uye zvinokuvadza. Unogona kupfapfaidza mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kuti uzvidzivirire zvisati zvaitika. Kureva kuti, pfapfaidza mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene muna Kubvumbi, Chivabvu, naChikumi. Muzhizha, huswa hunokura zvishoma, uye kuvapo kwezvirwere kunowanzoregeredzwa. Fetiraiza inoshandiswa panzvimbo pemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, izvo zvinozowedzera kupararira kwezvimwe zvirwere. Unofanira kusiyanisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye kugadzirisa nemazvo.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-21-2024