Kugona kwehuswa hwemusango kuchinjika kune zvakasikwa

Kugona kwehuswa hwevhu kuchinjika kune nharaunda yechisikigo: zvakaita sechiedza, tembiricha, ivhu, nezvimwewo.

1. Mwenje

Kusakwana kwechiedza kunokanganisa kukura kweuswa hweuswa, huwandu hwemiti inodyara, huwandu hwemidzi, ruvara rwemashizha, nezvimwewo. Kana paine kushomeka kwakanyanya kwechiedza, madzinde nemashizha eturfgrass zvinoshanduka kuita yero kana kutofa nekuda kwekushaya chikafu chakakwana.

Kurongeka kwehuswa hwemaruva emwaka unodziya ndekwekuti: huswa hwakaonda, huswa hwemashizha akanaka, huswa hwezoysia, huswa hwakachekwa, huswa hwemakapeti, huswa hwemapopoma, huswa hwebuffalo, huswa hwebermuda, nezvimwewo.

Marongerwo ehuswa hwemaruva hunogara kwenguva inotonhorera ndeaya: huswa hwepepuru, huswa hunokambaira, huswa hwereedy, huswa hudiki, huswa hwerye hunogara kwenguva refu, huswa hwebluegrass, nezvimwewo.

2. Tembiricha

Kupisa ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoderedza kupararira nenzvimbo yekurima kwemhando dzehuswa hwematurf. Ingava huswa hwematurf hwemwaka unotonhora kana huswa hwemwaka unodziya, pane musiyano mukuru mukuchinjika kwekuchinja kwekushisa.

Huswa hwe turf hunoramba kupisa sehuswa hwemwaka unodziya ndehwekuti: zoysia grass, bermudagrass, buffalo grass, carpet grass, thrift grass, blunt grass, spotted paspalum, nezvimwewo. Huswa hwe turf hunogara kwenguva inotonhora, zvichienderana nekupisa, ndehwekuti: reedy fescue, oxtail grass, paspalum, bentgrass, bluegrass, bluegrass, fine-leaved fescue, small brangrass, uye perennial ryegrass. mirira.

Huswa hwe turf hunoramba kutonhora munguva inodziya ndehwekuti: zoysia, bermudagrass, spotted paspalum, thriftgrass, carpet grass, uye blunt-leaf grass.

Huswa hwe turf hunogara kwenguva inotonhora huchienderana nechando ndeidzi: bluegrass, creeping bentgrass, timothy, perennial ryegrass, bluegrass, bluegrass, purple fescue, reedy fescue, nezvimwewo.

Mukati menzvimbo yakati, sezvo hunyoro huchiwedzera, huswa hwemusango hunokura zviri nani. Zvisinei, mvura yakawanda uye shoma hazvibatsiri kukura kwehuswa hwemusango.

Marongerwo emhando dzeuswa dzinotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura mumwaka unodziya ndeanoti: buffalo grass, bermudagrass, zoysia grass, paspalum, blunt-leaf grass, thrift grass, carpet grass, nezvimwewo.

Marongerwo emhando dzeuswa dzinotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura mumwaka wekutonhora ndeaya: heterostachys, fescue, reed fescue, wheatgrass, grassland grass, creeping bentgrass, perennial ryegrass, nezvimwewo.

Kurongeka kwesimba remhando dzeuswa dzinogara mwaka unodziya maererano nekukwanisa kwadzo kunyura kwemvura ndekwekuti: bermudagrass, spotted paspalum, blunt-leaf grass, carpet grass, zoysia grass, thrift grass, nezvimwewo.

Kurongeka kwesimba remhando dzeuswa dzinogara mwaka wekutonhora maererano nekukwanisa kwadzo kunyura mumvura ndekwekuti: huswa hunokambaira huchitsvedza, huswa hunonzi reedy fescue, huswa hwakatetepa huchitsvedza, huswa hwaJune, huswa hwerye hunogara kwenguva refu, huswa hwakatsetseka hunonzi fine leaved fescue, nezvimwewo.

3. Acidity yevhu uye alkalinity

Huswa hwehuswainokura zvakanaka muvhu rine acidity shoma ine pH ye5.0-6.5. Zvisinei, mhando dzakasiyana dzehuswa dzine kutsungirira kwakasiyana kwe pH yevhu.

Uswa hwematurf hunogara mumwaka unodziya, zvichienderana nekukwanisa kwahwo kushivirira acidity yevhu, ndeidzi: uswa hwemakapeti, uswa hwethrift, bermudagrass, uswa hwezoysia, uswa hwemashizha asina kusimba, paspalum ine mavara, nezvimwewo.

Maitiro ekutsungirira huswa hweturf mumwaka wekutonhora ndeaya: reedy fescue, fine-leaved fescue, thin bentgrass, creeping bentgrass, perennial ryegrass, June grass, nezvimwewo.

Uswa hwemumwaka unodziya, zvichienderana nekukwanisa kwahwo kushivirira ivhu, ndeidzi: buffalo grass, bermudagrass, zoysia grass, blunt-leaf grass, spotted paspalum, carpet grass, thrift grass, nezvimwewo.

Maitiro ekutsungirira huswa hweturf munguva inotonhorera ndeaya: huswa hunokambaira huchitsvedza, huswa hwereedy, huswa hweperennial ryegrass, huswa hwemashizha madiki, huswa hwakatetepa, nezvimwewo.

4. Kuoma kwevhu

Kuomarara kwevhu kwakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza kusimba kwehuswa, asi kana kuomarara kwahwo kukadarika muganho wakati, kunokanganisa kukura nekukura kwehuswa, zvichikonzera kupararira kwemidzi uye zvichikonzera kufa kwehuswa. Sekureva kweongororo, kuomarara kwevhu mumapaki nenhandare dzemitambo kuri 5.5-6.2 kg/cm2, uye kuomarara kwevhu risina chinhu kuri 10.3-22.2 kg/cm2. Uswa hweZoysia hunogona kukura zvakanaka kana kuomarara kwevhu kuri 2 kg/cm2. Kana kuomarara kwevhu kuri pamusoro pe2-10 kg/cm2, kunyangwe mbeu dzahwo dzichimera, midzi haigone kukura. Nokudaro, kudzivirira kusimbaradzwa kwevhu kwakakosha zvikuru mukuvaka huswa uye kutarisira huswa.