Nhasi isu tinoramba tichigovana mamwe mazano pane nguva yechando girazi rekunyanyisa manejimendi kune vaverengi kutaurwa.
B. Kubviswa kwechando
Kunyangwe kubvisa chando chifukidziro chemagirazi igwe raizivikanwa padambudziko renjodzi yeTurf. Kutsvaga kwakaringana kunopa mhinduro yakajeka: Munguva yekupera kwechando nguva yechando, zvinodikanwa kuti uchengetedze kufukidzwa kwechando pamirwi yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuvadzivirira. Chando chinogona kudzivirira kusangana pakati peTurf uye pamusoro pemhepo (tembiricha yakadzika ichasunungura ivhu rakatanga kudziya, nekudaro achideredza kudzikisira kweuswa). Chando inogona kuve neyakagadzirirwa iyo hibernation mamiriro euswa (wedzera nguva inotonhora yekudzivirira). Kana chando chinomedza kukurumidza, kuchengetedzwa kweuswa huswa kuchangoshanda panguva yehusiku nguva (kugara kwemazuva akati wandei), asi izvi zvakaringana kudzivirira kukuvara kwakanyanya. Ehe, iyo lawn pamusoro inofanira kutariswa nguva dzose kuti uone kana paine kuunganidzwa kwechando.
Iyo turf inogona kuramba iri mupenyu pasi pechando panguva yekutanga yemahara nhanho. Sezvo huswa hunopinda nechekuomesa nhanho, iyo ivhu remahara uye tembiricha zvishoma nezvishoma inoderera, iyo inogona kukuvara ichaderera. Scenario yakaipisisa ndeyekuti ivhu harina kuomeswa nechando, kune mvura uye tembiricha inodonha kamwe kamwe, uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa neizvi hazvigoneke.
Kushandiswa kwetemaSand topdressinginoita kuti itsitire icing isingagonekwe. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinogona kudzorwa zvakanyanya mune mamwe marudzi emamiriro ekunze echando. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kushandisa zvinoshandisa 70-100 mapaundi ejecha dema pamakumbo emamita chiuru kunogona kukurumidza kunyungudika. Kazhinji, pakati pechando-chando, ice kuunganidzwa kwemasendimita 2-4 inomhanya kunogona kunyungudika mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana. Kana mvura kubva kuchando chakanyungudika uye chando chinoda kudzingwa pane imwe nzvimbo, inosimbiswa kuti nhandare inoda kuti ive yakaringana yekudonha system yekubvumira mvura kuti ibve turf.
C. Kuvharira
Kudzora mwaka wechando kukuvara, kufukidza huswa (izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemvura kubva kune lawn pamusoro, kudzivirira chando, uye chengetedza kudziyirwa, etc.) hazvigone kufuratirwa. Iko kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekupinza kunobatsira kuchengetedzwa kweiyo nzvimbo munzvimbo dzakaoma. Kuwedzera pakuderedza kurasikirwa kwemvura, kunogona kuita kuti uswa huwedzere nekukurumidza kana mulch abviswa muchirimo.
Nezve kushandiswa kwejira rekupinza, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kazhinji, kufambiswa nemachira asina vanhu, mambure kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita chikamu mukunzwa, asi turf haigone kuenderana nemamiriro ese ezvinhu. Kunyangwe kana matanho ekudzivirira ekudzivirira anoshanda, iyo hydration phenomenon ichave ichiri kuitika pasi pe mulch. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kukuvadzwa kwekudziya tembiricha kune huswa tishu masero anotaurwawo. Naizvozvo, chando mulching of greens zvakanyanya kudzivirira tembiricha yekudziya kubva kukonzera kudzokororwa kutonhora uye kushatisa kweuswa hweuswa maseru uye kukuvara kwechando. Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogona kusarudzwa kune mulching greens, senge masheya epurasitiki, mashanga emashanga, etc. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kufukidza nejecha kana kufukidza nemumvuri mune hupfumi. Mukuwedzera, mulch asingavhurika zvishoma kana kukuvara, uye zvigunwe zvejeo zvichimanikidza mulch zvinofanirwa kufambiswa nguva dzose, nepo uchiona kuti maGreens akanyatsodiridzwa.
Nguva yakanakisa yekuenda kuMulch ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kusahadzika inomutswa nemaneja maneja. Kuuraya mangwanani-ngwanani kuchanonoka kana kudzosera maitiro ekuomesa kweuswa. Kana paine mazuva akati wandei ekutenderera kwezuva muna Zvita, tembiricha yeiyo lawn ichamuka nekukurumidza mushure mekufukidzwa, uye distmancy yehuswa inogona kuputswa. Saizvozvo, mamiriro ekunze akapfava munguva yechando achakurudzira lawn kushandura girini mangwanani uye kukura pasi pechivharo. Iyo yakawanda nzira iyo nzira ndeyekuvhara huswa sekunonoka sezvinobvira pamberi pekutanga kukoshesa chando, uye kubvisa chifukidziro pakutanga. Mamwe makosi anoedzawo kubvisa chifukidzo masikati kuti abvumire magirazi kuti ajairire kupisa kupisa mumatsutso. Kana mutsauko wedziya usiku wakakura, huswa hunozofukidzwa zvakare. Zviripachena, uremu hwechivharo chinodikanwa panguva ino chinofanira kuderedzwa, uye vashandi vanofanirawo kugadziriswa.
D. Fertilization
Fertilization yakakwanaanoita basa rinokosha munguva yechando ye lawn. Lawn isati yasvika inopinda mudenga, organiz. Solised yakakodzera inofanira kuitwa, uye musanganiswa wejecha kana ivhu. Vatsvagiri vakaedza kukura kwegariro renguva yechando isati yasvika uye vakawana kuti inowedzera potassium uye phosphorous yakakosha zvinhu zvekupwanya tembiricha inotonhora. Kuvandudza huswa kutonhora, dzakasiyana siyana dzinodiwa
Tsvagurudzo yakaratidza kuti chirimwa chokuchengetedza mabhadhiya anotanga kuwedzera nekudonha fertilization. Kudzora huwandu hwakawanikwa hweNitrogen fetiraizer zvinogona kukurudzira kukura kweuswa kusvika padanho raunoda pasina kukanganisa mudzi kukura. Nguva zhinji, huwandu hwakawanda hwefetiraile anoshandiswa munguva yechando nguva yechando anogona kuve nechokwadi chekutaridzika kwegirini, asi zvakare kurwadza zvakanyanya kukuvadza nechirwere. Post-Mwaka Fertization zvirongwa zvinofanirwa kutarisa pakuvandudza kugona kweTurf kuti ubate tembiricha yakaderera, ndiko kuti, inogona kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa uye kupa vashandi ne " hwindo "kufanotaura mamiriro euswa.
Kutumira Nguva: Dec-20-2024