Nheyo dzekusagadzikana kushamwaridzanaNdezve: yunifomu, yakachena uye isina kusachena, uye inogara gore rese. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa manejimendi, huswa hweGreenland hunogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvichienderana nekureba kwekudyara nguva. Chekutanga ndechokudyara kuzere chizere, chinoreva kudyarwa kwekutanga kwegwenzi uye nhanho yekudyara kune rimwe gore kana kufukidzwa kwakazara pasina kuvhurika nzvimbo), iyo inonziwo nzvimbo yakazara. Yechipiri ndiyo yakabudirira kukura nhanho, iyo inoreva makore 2-5 mushure mekutapurirana, anonziwo nguva yakabudirira. Yechitatu ndiyo inononoka kukura nhanho, iyo inoreva makore 6-10 mushure mekutapurirana, zvakare inonzi inononoka kukura nhanho nhanho. China ndicho chigero chakashata, icho chinoreva makore 10-15 mushure mekutapurirana, zvakare inonzi nguva yekuora. Pasi pechikamu chepamusoro chekugadzirisa uye manejimendi, nguva yehuswa yekushambadzira inogona kunonoka pamakore 5-8.
1. Management of yekudzorera nhanho
Zvinoenderana neyekugadzira uye kugadzirira zvinodikanwa, mubhedha wehuswa hwakadyarwa hunofanirwa kujekeswa zvakanyatsojekeswa nembeu uye midzi yeuswa, yakakwenenzverwa uye yakaumbwa kune inopfuura gumi cm isati yatanga kuiswa. Kune marudzi maviri e turfing: yakazara turfing uye yakaonda turfing. Kazhinji, chigwere che turf ye20 × 20 cm inoshandiswa kune sparse patches. Chigamba chakazara hachina nguva yekupera uye chete ine nguva yekupora yemazuva manomwe. Zvinotora imwe nhambo yenguva ye50% yenzvimbo yakavhurika yehembe dzeSparse kuzadza. Chitubya chechiedza uye turf yakaiswa muzhizha inotora mwedzi mumwe chete kune yakakura, nepo turf ichishandiswa mumavhuvhu uye chando inotora mwedzi mitatu kuti uve wakura zvakakwana. Panyaya yekuchengetedza uye manejimendi, kusimbisa kuri pane mvura uye fetiraiza manejimendi. Muchirimo, iyo banga, mune zhizha, muZhizha izuva, uye mukuvhuvhu uye munguva yechando, huswa hunoshandiswa kudzivirira mhepo uye unyoro. Kazhinji, spray mvura kamwe chete mangwanani nemanheru mukati mevhiki mushure mekushandisa huswa, uye tarisa kana iyo turf ichipomerwa. Midzi yeuswa inodikanwa kuti ive pedyo nevhu. Spray mvura kamwe chete manheru emanheru maviri kana maviri mushure mekushandisa. Mushure memavhiki maviri, spray mvura kamwe chete mazuva maviri zvichienderana nemwaka uye mamiriro ekunze, kunyanya kune moisturizization.
Simbisa imwe neimwe vhiki imwe kusvika kumwedzi mitatu mushure mekudyara. Shandisa 1-3% Urea mhinduro yakasanganiswa nekudiridza nekupfira. Dilute kutanga wobva wapinza. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, shandisa makirogiramu mana eUrea paCheka kamwe chete pamwedzi. Kunyorera kuoma pamazuva ekunaya. . Weeding inofanira kuitwa kutanga kwehafu pamwedzi mushure mekudyara, kana kusvika kusvika muna Ndira. Kana masora anotanga kukura, kuchera uye kubvisa huswa nenguva, uye enzanisa mushure mekuchera kuti vadzivise kukura kweuswa hukuru. Changangodyarwa huswa huswa kazhinji kazhinji husina hutachiona uye zvipembenene zvembiru uye hazvidi zvakakosha kutonga. Kuti uwedzere kukura kukura, 0.1-0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosingapate inogona kudiridzwa uye yakabviswa munguva inotevera.
2. Management mune yakareba-nguva nhanho
Wechipiri kusvika makore eshanu mushure mekudyara huswa ndiyo nguva yekukura kwakasimba. Chishongo Chishongo chinonyanya kusvibira, saka kusimbisa kuri kuchengeta girini. Kune manejimendi emvura, vhura huswa hunomuka uye uve nechokwadi chekuti ivhu rakaoma asi risiri chena uye rakanyorova asi isina kuchena. Iyo nheyo ndeyekuita kuti iome muchirimo uye zhizha uye yakanyoroveswa mumavhuvhu uye chando. Feteralizer inofanira kuiswa zvishoma uye yakatetepa, zvishoma kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika munaGunyana wegore uye zvimwe pamativi ese ari maviri. Shandisa 2-4 mapaundi eUrea Per Mau mushure mega kwega mapopu. Mumwaka wepamusoro-soro unowedzera Kucheka ndiko kutarisisa kwechikamu ichi. Iyo yekudzikama yekucheka uye mhando yekucheka inoenderana neuswa hwekugadzirisa huswa uye mari yekugadzirisa. Zvinokurudzirwa kudzora huwandu hwehuswa huswa kusvika 8-10 nguva pagore, neavhareji yeimwe pamwedzi kubva munaFebruary kusvika munaGunyana kusvika Gumiguru kusvika muna Ndira gore rinotevera. Kucheka huswa kucheka hunyanzvi Kana ikapfuura gumi cm, inogona kutemwa. Kana yakakura kupfuura gumi neshanu cm, "Grass Mallund" ichaonekwa uye zvimwe zvikamu zvichaita sekoko. " Panguva ino, inofanira kutemwa. Iyo yechipiri ndeyekugadzirira usati waputika. Tarisa uone kuti simba reRownwer rakajairika, kuti huswa banga rakapinza uye husina kukuvara, uye kuti huswa hwakachena hwematombo akanaka uye madhishi. Yechitatu ndeyekushanda iyo lawn mower. Gadzirisa blade kure kusvika kune 2-4 cm kubva pasi (yakaderera mwaka mumwaka murefu, yakakwira mwaka mukuvhuvhuta uye nguva yekucheka, uye yekucheka yakaenzana, Chechina, geza mashizha mashizha nekukurumidza mushure mekucheka, uye unonyungudza uye unyore.
3. Management of inononoka uye yakareba-timende
Matehwe ekukura egwenzi 6-10 kusvika makore 6-10 mushure mekudyara waramba, uye mashizha akafa uye stems ari kuwedzera gore rimwe nerimwe. Midzi yedhori inowanzoitika mumwaka unopisa uye unyoro Iko kutarisisa kwebasa ndekwekuteerera kudzivirira uye kudzora zvipembenene nezvirwere. Izvo zvakaonekwa kuti mushure memazuva matatu emazuva matatu ekuenderera kwemvura, midzi inotanga kuora. Mushure mekunge mvura yadururwa, kuchine hupenyu. Mushure memazuva manomwe ekuenderera kwemvura, anopfuura 90% yemidzi inoora uye haina upenyu, saka huswa hunoda kuwanirwa zvakare. Kunyangwe kuchave nemidzi isingasviki midzi yemubhadharo wemvura, iyo tembiricha yakanyanya uye yekushomeka mushure mekudonha ichagonhedza mitezo yechipfuyo uye kutungamira kusvika kune chiitiko chemidzi. Shandisa SiOPhanate kana Carbendim 800-1000 Times uye Spray Inzvimbo Inoregedza 2-3 Times (Spray Kamwe mazuva ese 2-10) kudzivirira uye kudzora midzi kuodza. Chekare carworms akacheka pasi peuswa pamusoro, achiumba zviga zvemagetsi. Iyo nharaunda inowedzera zuva nezuva, ichikonzera kukurumidza kukuvara uye kukonzera nzvimbo dzakakura dzekuoma. Munguva yekuongorora, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa huswa kuti uwane mapofu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uone kutanga uye shandisa zvipembenene pazera diki yemambo. Kazhinji, mashini emashini kana kuparadzira bhuku rekuputika kwesplectics anoshandiswa kudzora zvipukanana. Mushure memazuva matatu, huswa hunokuvadza huchabviswa uye urea mhinduro ichashandiswa zvakare. Kukura kunotangazve mushure mevhiki. Feteralizer uye manejimendi emvura munguva inononoka inofanira kusimbiswa kupfuura munguva yakabudirira, uye yekuwedzera-midzi kudzika inogona kuwedzerwa. Zviri nani kudzora huwandu hweLawn Kucheka nguva kusvika pamakumi manomwe neshanu pagore.
4. Management of Sigrasland Degradation Stage
Iyo huswa yakatanga kushatisa gore negore makore gumi mushure mekudyara, uye yakashatiswa zvakanyanya makore gumi nemashanu mushure mekudyara. Mavara emvura, achinongedza nguva yakaoma uye yakanyoroveswa, uye zvakanyatso kurambidza mvura, neimwe nzira inowedzera midzi kuora uye kufa. Simbisa kuongorora uye kudzivirira zvipembenene nezvirwere. Panguva ino, yakawanda feteralizer inofanira kuwedzerwa. Special Foliar Fettilizers Emanners inogona kupfirwa pamashizha kuti awedzere zvizere zvinodiwa zvakasiyana siyana zve lawn. Zvidyarwa zvinovaka muviri. Nzvimbo dzakafa dzinogona kudzoserwa zvizere. Akashatiswa Grasland anogadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma mushure mekucheka, uye nhamba yenguva huswa hwakatemwa harifanirwe kupfuura nguva dzakasiyana-siyana pagore. Mukuwedzera, nekuti huswa hukuru hwakatetepa, masora zviri nyore kukura uye unoda kuve wakacherwa munguva. Management inoda kusimbisa kusimbiswa panguva ino kuti zvinyatso kunonoka kusvibiswa kweuswa.
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-19-202024