Mumakore gumi apfuura, gorofu rakatanga nekukurumidza munyika yangu. Parizvino, kune anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu gorofu makosi uye anoda kusvika zviuru zvitatu nzira mu Mainland China. Nekudaro, iyo inowedzera mutengo weGolf Course turf kuchengetedza kwakaita kuti mapoka mazhinji gorofu anzwe kutadza kurarama nazvo. Maitiro ekuderedza mutengo weGolf Course Kugadziriswa kwave kuita chimwe chinhu chinowanzoitika chevakuru nevatambi veTURF zvemabhuku akasiyana siyana. Maitiro ekuona kuti mhando yeiyo turf ichisangana nezvinodiwa zvegorofu course landscapeuye vatambi 'kutamba? Kuburikidza nemakore akati wandei ekudzidza uye akasanganiswa neyakaitika
(1) Sarudza mhodzi dzemhando yepamusoro dzehuswa "Zvakajairika" mbeu dzekushamwaridzana dzinogona kuburitsa huswa hwakawanda kupfuura dzakasiyana siyana. Ichi chisarudzo chinobvumidzwa chinoita senge chinopesana asi chakarurama chirevo, nekuti mumusika zvinoda kutangisa manejimendi, mhodzi dzeuswa dzakajairwa kazhinji dzinotengesa mhodzi yevatengesi vevadiki. Mukudzidza, zvakawanikwa kuti kwaive nemusiyano wakakura muhusungwa hweuswa hunogadzirwa nembeu dzakajairwa neuswa uye mhodzi dzemhando yepamusoro yehuswa. Hwakasiyana-siyana huswa hwegunwe rinobereka 70% souswa kupfuura Blackburg Linn, 5% kupfuura tara uye k-31, huwandu hwakaenzana hwekupedzisira, uye 13% kupfuura apache.
(2) makemikari fettilizer anogona kuderedza chirwere. Vatsvagiri kuNorth Carolina State University vakawana iyo foliar howa mhete dze phosphorous kana manganese. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka yekushandisa iyi fettilizer ndeyekuti iyo Mushroom Mhete inotanga kuoneka muchirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha. Nyorera kaviri pavhiki pa 8G / 【nguva imwe neimwe, uye mvura mushure mekushandisa kuti udzivise fetiraiza kupisa pamashizha. Vaongorori vakaona kuti nzira iyi yekurapa inogona zvakare kuderedza kuitika kwechirwere che brown brown.
(3) Kucheka kwakakodzera kunogona kuderedza mvura yemvura. Kupesana nemafungiro mazhinji, achikwevera lawn anogona kudya zvishoma kudiridza mvura. Zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti kana kukwirira kwekunyura kweuswa hwegunwe kunoderedzwa kubva ku2,5cm kusvika 0.6cm Nekudaro, idzi dzakatemwa-mhodzi dzakatsiga dzinoita kuti midzi ipfupi, vakadzika-mhodzi remahara vasinganyaradzi kusanaya kwemvura, kana zvisina kudaro iyo lawn icharasikirwa nemavara ayo akasvibira kana kukuvara. Muchimiro chekomputa uko kudiridza kunodiwa, uchishandisa yakaderera mambakwe kuti uvandudze kushanda kwemvura kunogona kuzadzisa zvakanaka zvakanaka.
Kuderedza kuwanda kwekunyomba kunogona kuchengetedza unyoro. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kunowedzera kupi kunowedzera kubva ka2 pavhiki kusvika ka6 pasvondo, kushandisa kwemvura kunowedzera ne14%. Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zvausingakwanisi pakuchengetedza mvura nekudzora huwandu hwenguva dzekudiridza, sekutambisa kwemvura kunokonzerwa neuswa kukura zvakanyanya.
(4) manejimendi ekutonga. Kukamura gorofu pakatiKugadzirisa ManagementNzvimbo dzinogona kuderedza zvikuru mari yekuchengetedza. Ehezve, chikamu chekugadzirisa che chero gorofu kosi yakasvibira, rusarura, tee uye dzimwe nzvimbo hadzigone uye hadzifanirwe kuderedzwa. Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nzira inotevera inogona kuedzwa: Kutanga, kupatsanura mepu yemakiromita uye makona, ipa chikamu chekugadzirisa kune imwe neimwe, uye "ku" G ". Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine feteralizer yayo yakagadzirirwa, kudiridza, kufambisa uye zvipingamupinyi zviyero. Nzvimbo A (Greens) inogona kugamuchira chero manejimendi anodiwa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kuderedza michina yekuchengetedza.
(5) Chitubu cheSturch ". Semunhu wakaita semaneja, iwe unogona zvakare "kudzidzisa" iyo lawn kuitira kuti ida mvura shoma. Iyi nzira zvakare yakakodzera zvakare gadziriro dzakaderera-mons. Kunyangwe iyo yekutanga nguva yekudiridza ichave iri pakutanga, semujaya lawn, iwe unofanirwa kudzivisa kugadzira gorofu iwe waunotarisira yekutanga munzvimbo yekudiridza zvese zvakarongeka uye nzvimbo dzakareba dzegirazi muchirimo.
Chokwadi, "kudzidziswa" magweta kune nenjodzi. Asi kusanaya kwemvura kunogona kumanikidza huswa midzi kukura zvakadzika muvhu. Iyi midzi yakadzika yakadzika ichatamba muMidsummer, iyo inogona kuderedza kushandisa kwemvura uye kuve nekusimba kwakasimba kune zvakatipoteredza.
(6) Deredza huwandu hwenguva yekukweretesa. Iyo yekutsvagisa Institute muNew York yakawana iyo yakasanganiswa-yakasanganiswa ryenini ryegrass kana kureba fescue (kana dwarf refu fescue marudzi) vane huwandu hwakanyanya hwekukura uye hunoda kuwedzera mwero. Huwandu hweuswa hweuswa hunogadzirwa ndi 90% kusvika 270% kupfuura iro remagetsi rinononoka-rinokura senge fescue kana Meadow bluegrass.
Chidzidzo ichocho chakawana kuti mari yakakura inogona kuponeswa nekuchinja rusununguko rweuswa uye kuderedza kucheka. Muongorori James Wilmot akamboita math: "Kana zvichitora madhora zana nemakumi mashanu. Yakasanganiswa neinodiwa kuti ishandise chete inenge 1/3 yefetiraiza, iyo mari yekuchengetedza paAcre ndeye $ 120. Kana iwe ukatonga maeka zana, unogona kuchengetedza madhora gumi nemaviri mwaka. " Ehezve, hazvigoneke kutsiva bhuruu kana kureba fescue mumamiriro ese ezvinhu. Asi kamwe chete kosi yegorofu ichitsiva mhando dzeuswa dzinoda kukwirira kwepamhepo frequency neine runononoka uswa huswa, rinogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda nekudzora huwandu hwekucheka. (7) kuderedza kushandiswa kwemakwenzi. Wese munhu akanzwa kuti kuderedza kushandiswa kwemakwenzi kwakanakira nharaunda. Nekudaro, mhando yegorofu yekudzikiswa isina kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemakwenzi? Sekureva kwekutsvagisisa, kudzora crabgrass kana bullgrass, huwandu hwakaderera hwekubuda-kubuda herbicide hunogona kuiswa gore rega rega. Akaona kuti huwandu uzere hunogona kushandiswa mugore rekutanga, hafu yemakore maviri mazuva ese, uye 1/4 huwandu muzana yegore kana kupfuura. Iyi nzira yekushandisa inoburitsa mhedzisiro yakafanana neiyo yekushandisa iyo yakazara huwandu gore rega rega. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti iyo lawn iri kuwedzera simba uye inodzivirira masora, uye nzvimbo yaigarwa nemasora muvhu iri rakaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.
Nzira yakapusa yekuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka ndeyekudzora dosage mukati meiyo yakaratidzwa pamabheji emapuranga emishonga yekuuraya zvipuka. Kana iyo label ichikurudzira 0,15-0.3 kg pa acre, sarudza yakadzika madhiri. Nenzira iyi, akashandisa 10% mashoma emakwenzi pane zvakavakidzana gorofu makosi.
Yakawandisa manejimendi manejimendi inogona kuiswa kune akawanda mavo gorofu makosi, uye kugona kwayo kwekuchengetedza mari kunozviratidza. Semunhu maneja maneja, ungangodaro unozvipa.
Kutumira Nguva: Nov-05-2024