Sezvinonyanya kukosha chikamu chegorofu, iyo yakasvibira ine zvakanyanyisa zvinodiwa kuti turf mhando. Kunyangwe iyo Green Lawn yakasimwa zvakanaka kana isina hukama zvakananga kuti inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvevatambi uye kuomerwa kwekuchengetedza huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro uye manejimendi mune ramangwana. Naizvozvo, kugadzwa kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza kwekuisaGreen Lawnsyakakosha. Matanho ekuvaka anotsanangurwa pazasi:
一. Chidiki chekurara kugadzirira
Mushure mekuumbwa kwakanaka kwegirini yapera, iyo midzi midzi musanganiswa wakaradzikwa, uye basa revhavha rapedzwa panguva yekugadzirira kweiyo midzi ivhu. Naizvozvo, hapana chirongwa chekuvaka mubhedha panguva yegreen lawn yekugadzira maitiro. Kugadzirira mubhedha wakasvibira kunoda kugadziridza iyo ph kukosha kwevhu, kurasa mubhedha, kushandisa base fettizaer, uye inotsvedza iyo yakasvibirira.
1.Kugadziriswa kweiyo PH Kukosha kwevhu mumubhedha wefurati: Vazhinji vemu basa rekugadzirisa rinofanira kupedzwa vasati vadyara. Iyo yekugadzirisa zvinyorwa inofanira kusanganiswa pamwe chete mune yepamusoro chikamu cheidzi midzi yegumi kusvika ku15cm yakadzika. Kurima kurima kunonyanya kushandiswa nevhu acidic. Kugadziridza zvimedu zvakanaka kunoenderana nekuita kwayo nekukurumidza. Marble anoshandiswa mune ivhu acidic rine simbi uye magnesium. Sulfa inowanzoiswa kune yakanyanya kuvhu kwazvo. Iyo huwandu hweAggregate inoshandiswa zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yeiyo ivhu bvunzo. Kufunga iyo midzi layer inosangana yakafanana uye yakasanganiswa nemazvo, huwandu hunoshandiswa kune ese ma greens anofanirwa kunge akafanana. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zvinhu zvemamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kusanganiswa mukati mushure mekunge midzi layer inoiswa pane saiti, kana kuti inogona kuwedzerwa kana iyo midzi layer inosanganiswa. Maitiro ekupedzisira anovimbisa kuti zvinhu zvese zvakanyatso kusanganiswa mumidzi midzi musanganiswa kugadzirisa iyo pH, asi zvinokwanisika kushandisa huwandu hwakakura hwezvinhu.
2.. Fumigation inzira inoshanda kune ivhu risingafadzi. Inowanzo shandiswa mafumi anosanganisira methyl bromide, chloride, methyl bromide, etcompy bywing inogona kutakurwa mazuva maviri kusvika mashanu mushure memazuva mashanu mushure memabhuruku. Kunyangwe mubhedha wegirini unoda kuraswa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Kazhinji, zvinoda kuitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
3. Nyorera Base Fertilizer: Zvinenge zvese zvakasvibira midzi midzi inoda kuisa imwe huwandu hwechigadziko pamberi usati wadyara. Mhando yeBase Fettilizer uye huwandu hunodiwa hwekushandisa hunofanirwa kutsanangurwa zvichibva pane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana uye zvinoitika muedzo wevhu zvinovaka muviri. P uye k fettilizer ndiyo maviri makuru fetiraiza mu base fettilizer. Kana iyo midzi ivhu iri kunyanya jecha, inowanzo kushayikwa mune trace zvinhu.
Base fettilizer inofanirwa kuiswa kune iyo midzi layer 10 kusvika 15cm yakadzika pamusoro, uye yakasanganiswa zvakaringana nemidzi midzi ivhu. Dzimwe nguva chigadziko chinoiswa zvakare kana iyo midzi layer yasanganiswa iri kugadzirwa.
Akanaka uye akatsiga mubhedha: Mushure meiyo lettizaer inoshandiswa, pamusoro pegirini inofanirwa kunge iri kubhururuka yakamonera mubhedha wechidimbu uye isina gonzo. Kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kutorwa kana uchikwevera mubhedha wechiTile kuchengetedza chikamu chega chega chechimiro chakagadzirwa nemugadziri, uye ita humbowo hwekuita kuti ubate remubhedha wejira, nyoro uye kunyange.
二. Kudyara
Pane nzira mbiri dzekutanga dzekuvakwa kwegorofu hwegorofu yegorofu: Kupararira kwemwedzi, kuparadzaniswa kwemichero kunogona kukamurwa kuita nzira ina: Kuparadzira, manejimendi kudyara, plug kudyara uye sm Nzira mbiri idzi dzinogona kushandiswa kune bentgrass, asi yakagadziridzwa (Paradhiso) Bermudagrass inogona kungoparadzirwa zvinongedzo. Makuki egirentgrass anonyanya kuvakwa kubva pamhodzi. Chikonzero chakakosha ndechekuti ivo vakachipa uye vakaringana. Sodding zvakare inopa zano kana girini inoda kuvakwazve kuti ishandiswe mukushandiswa, asi iyo Sod inoshandiswa inofanira kunge iri muvhu rakafanana nemidzi yeiyo green.
Kudyara kunofanirwa kutangwa mushure mekunge midzi mitsva yakagadziriswa zvakakwana. Shandisa simba confer yekuenzanisa pamubhedha. Kunyangwe iri kudyara mhodzi kana kudyara miviri yemichero, iyo yakakosha pfungwa panguva yekushandisa ndeyekuchengetedza nzvimbo yekuisa pasi uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakatsiga zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Iye zvino tichajekesa pazvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana: Kudyara mwaka uye nzira yekudyara.
Kudyara Mwaka: Iyo Lawn Kudyara mwaka chinhu chakanyanya kutsoropodza chekukurumidza kugadzira yunifomu lawn. Zvimwe zvirongwa paGolf Course anofanira kugadzira mamiriro akanaka ekudyara kwekudyara kwekudyara kuti kudyara kunogona kuitwa mumwaka wakakodzera. Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa nguva yekuvandudza nguva yekushisa. Tembiricha yemimba yembeu yembeu yemakungwa anotonhorera ndeye 15-28 ° C, uye tembiricha yembeu yembeu yembeu yemakungwa emwaka we turfgrass is 21-35 ° C. Iyo yekushisa tembiricha yekukura kwembeu ndeye makumi maviri neshanu~35 ℃. Nguva yakanakisa yekudyara inotonhorera turfgrass inotora zhizha kusvika pakupera kwekutanga, kuti mbeu dzakakwana dzekukura uye dzive dzakakwana nguva yechando isati yasvika. Kutonhorera-mwaka turfgrass kunogona kudyarwa zvakare kubva mangwanani-ngwanani kusvika kutanga kwezhizha. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekudziya kwepasi tembiricha, kukura kwemutemo mutsva kunononoka, uye vadiki vemo vanofanirwa kuwana kushushikana kwakashata mumazhizha muzhizha. Kutonhorera-mwaka turfgrass hakuwanzo kudyarwa muzhizha. . Mwaka wakanyanya kudyara kwemwaka unodziya-mwaka we turfgrass kune yekutanga zhizha, iyo isingapi chete tembiricha yemamere yembeu, asi zvakare inopa nguva yakareba yekukura uye yekuvandudza nguva yekukura kwembeu diki.
2. Kudyara nzira: Kupararira kwenzeve uye stem kuparadzaniswa inonyanya kushandiswa nzira dzekushandiswa kwegirini yegirazi mumakosi egorofu. Magirazi anokona anokara anodzvara anodyarwa kubva kumbeu, nepo Bermudagrass greens kazhinji yakakodzera kudzvara. Iyo yekuvira uye turfing nzira inowanzoshandiswa kugadziridza ma greens uye kutsiva yakafa turf pane magirazi, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chekushandura magirazi kuita mafurati uye nekuishandisa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
2.1 Mbeu inodyara: Kune matekiniki matatu ekuteerera kana mbeu yadyara paGreens: Kudyara kudzika, kudzvara kufanana uye chimiro chembeu chekuisa mbeu. Mbeu dzemapepa dzinokambaira dzinokambaira zvidiki uye dzinoda kudzika kwakadzika kwekudyara, kazhinji 2 kusvika 5mm. Kudyara zvakadzama kuchaderedza iyo mbeu inonyura. Kunyangwe kudyara kwakakosha zvakanyanya kune kukurumidza uye yunifomu yekuumbwa kweiyo green lawn. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kunyange kuvhenekwa kwembeu, iwe unogona kupatsanura yakasvibira munzvimbo dzinoverengeka diki, kudyara munzvimbo dzakaparadzana, uye kudyara munzira mbiri dzePerpendicular. Kunyangwe mhodzi dzakazara zvizere dzinokanganisa kumera kwembeu uye huwandu hwekupona hwembeu. Mushure mekudyara, shandisa ma rollers anodzvinyirira mubhedha wefurati kuti ave nechokwadi chekubatana pakati pembeu nevhu. Kazhinji, rollers nehuremu hwe0,5 ~ 0.8t zvakanyanyisa. Uye zvakare, panguva yekudyara, kutarisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu vanofamba pamubhedha wegirini kuti vadzivise tsoka dzakawandisa pamubhedha wakasvibira.
Kudyara kunogona kuitwa pamunhu kana kuita zvemakanada. Kana kudyara neruoko, iyo green midzi midzi midzi uye mhodzi dzinogona kusanganisa zvakaringana mune imwe chikamu, ndokuzopararira neruoko. Kusanganisa mhodzi nejecha kuchabatsira kuparadzira mhodzi zvisina musoro. SEPERCAIC SEASING inogona kuitwa kunze uchishandisa push mbeu, mbeu dzemaoko kana hydraulic sprayers. Kuisa magirini kazhinji kazhinji mhodzi nembeu-yekusundira ruoko. Munguva yekushanda, kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune yunifomu yekufamba mhanya, uye huwandu hwembeu hwacho hunofanirwa kugadziriswa nenzira yakakodzera kuzadzisa chinangwa cheizvozvo. Kuti uderedze tsoka dzetsoka dzakasara pamubhedha wakasvibira,Hydraulic mbeudzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kubhururuka girini. Kunyangwe kudzvanywa kwekudyara kana kudzvanywa kwemanyorero, zvinofanirwa kuitwa mumamiriro ekunze asina mhepo, uye chengetedza anofanira kutorwa kuti adzivirire mhodzi kubva pakudyara kunze kwegirini.
Sprinkler kudiridza inofanirwa kuitwa nekukurumidza mushure mekudyara. Izvo zvakakosha kuti urambe uchinyoroveswa panguva yekudyara nhanho yekudzivirira mhodzi dzekudzivirira kunze uye kurasikirwa nekugona kwavo kumera.
2.2 Tsvina uye bazi kudyara: Manual kana nzira dzekuchina dzinogona zvakare kushandiswa kudyara simendi uye matavi pane girini. Maitiro echinyakare ekudyara girini ane stems nematavi zvinotevera:
① Cheka matanda nematavi kuti mubvu pfupi dzinopinda 2 kusvika ku5cm refu;
Sasa hafu yerumiti nematavi pamubhedha wakasvibira;
③use a roller kuti uenderane nedombo uye zvidimbu zvebazi kuitira kuti vanyatsobatana nemubhedha wefurati;
④Cover neiyo green midzi midzi yekubatira musungo kune ukobvu kwe2 kusvika ku5 mm;
Shandisa roller kuti ubate matavi kuti ubate zvizere neivhu uye uite pasi smock.
Paunenge uchishandisa kudyara matombo uye matavi kuti avakire terrace, kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kuchengeta ganda nematavi nyowani. Matombo ese nematavi anofanirwa kunge anodyarwa mukati memazuva maviri mushure mekukohwa. Tembiricha yakakodzera, humidity uye ventilation inofanira kuchengetedzwa panguva yekuchengetedza. Matavi anova ero nekuda kwekupisa uye akaoma nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwemvura kunofanirwa kuunganidzwa. Kusashandiswa pakudyara mhodzi.
2.3 Kudyara (stem) huwandu: huwandu hwekudyara hunonyanya kuenderana nezvinhu zvakadai sekuchena kwembeu, kuwanda kwembeu uye uremu hwembeu. Usati wadyara, zviratidzo zvakadai sembeu yembeu yekukura uye kusasimba kwembeu kunofanirwa kuedzwa kuti uone huwandu hwakakodzera hwekubereka svutugadzike. Mwero wakakodzera wembeu yehuswa huswa hunofanirwa kunge hwakadai kuti zvidyarwa zvechidiki zvidiki kusvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu emamita mita. Iko hakuna nzvimbo yakanyanya kuedzwa yeyedzo yekudyara kwehunhu uye matavi, uye zvinowanzo kutsunga zvichibva pane zvakaitika.
2.4 Kudyara turf: kudyara kunowanzo kushandiswa chete kune girini kugadzirisa nekuvakazve. Iyi nzira haiwanzo kushandiswa kana huswa hwakasvibira hwakadyarwa kekutanga. Iyo turf inoshandiswa yekuisirwa ichave imwe chete yezvidimbu zvinosanganisira iyo yereed weed-yemahara mhando uye ine midzi ivhu mhando yakafanana nemidzi yeiyo midzi mhando yeiyo turf yakadyarwa. Iyo turf yakaiswa pane yakasvibira inowanzocheka kuita zvidimbu zve0,6m Pfungwa dzinotevera dzinofanirwa kutariswa kana uchiisa green svikiro: ② Chenjera kana uchitakura turf zvidimbu kuti urege kutambanudza kana kutobvarura turf. Ongorora chaizvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mipheti yeaviri padhuze turf zvidhinha zvakabatana uye zvisina kusungwa, uye hazvigone kuwanda. Munguva yekudyara, mapuranga emapuranga anofanirwa kuiswa kuti vanhu vafambe kuti vadzivise tsoka dzakawandisa pamubhedha wakasvibira.
Mushure mekunge turf yarongedzwa, kuparadzira jecha uye kuunganidzira pane dzimwe nzvimbo nekubatana zvisina kunaka uye zvibodzwa kuti zviite pasi rakatsetseka uye flat. Ipapo, kudzvanya uye kudiridza. Kudiridza nguva nenguva kwakakosha kwazvo pakukura zvine hutano kweiyo lawn. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, vhiki imwe neimwe, chidiki chevhu chinofanira kuiswa mudunhu pamusoro. Iyo guva rezvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa pane iyo pamusoro inofanirwa kunge yakafanana nevhu muvhu mumoto pasi pevhu.
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-05-2024