Kudzora kweuswa kweuswa mudare

一 .definition yeuswa layer

The theGrass LayerIcho chitsva, chisina kuiswa, chakaoma uye chakaora chesimbi chakaiswa nekwakaumbwa nemashizha akafa, stems uye midzi yeuswa hwakanzwika. Iyo huswa layer inogona kukamurwa kuita maviri maviri. Iyo yekumusoro denderedzwa iri nyowani huswa danda, iro riri danda reyero-yebhuruu-brown zvinhu mune isina kugadziriswa kana yakaora-yakaora nyika; Iyo yepazasi denderedzwa idanho rakadzingwa yeuswa Iko ukobvu hweuswa hweuswa ndeye 6 mm. Kana huswa hwakafa hwaenda, stems uye midzi yeuswa hwakaremara huunganidzira pachigadziko, mamwe mikana yekutanga mishonga inotanga kuwanda. Idzi mikana inonyanya kushandisa zvakareruka-kune-kuora mishonga, mapuroteni, amino acids, shuwa, etcccccy yavo kabhoni uye nitrogen zvinyorwa zvezvinoitika zvekudya. Mushure mekunge zvinhu izvi zviitwe, hutachiona hunotanga kuora idzo organic compounds dzakaoma kuoma.Kana iyo iyo iyo thatch dura yakanyanya, ichaita kuti chidimbu chidimbu chakazara. Mushure mekudiridza kwemvura uye kudiridza, zvakaoma kuti mvura ipinde pasi, nokudaro inogadzira danda remvura rakazara mune iyo thatch layer. Kana vanhu vachikanda pamusoro payo, mvura ichabuda muvhu, saka iyo nzvimbo yepasi haigoni kudzoka kuburikidza nePortialy Pores. Kamwe chete iyo thatch dhizaini, iyo lawn ichaita, uye yakawandisa ichaumba inotyisa inotyisa.
Kwakakomberedza chidimbu che Thatch chichakanganisa ewawn, iyo rebound yebhora inowira pasi, iyo yekudzora yekudziya ivhu (iyo yekukwira uye yekudonha kwekushisa), uye kufungidzira kweiyo lawn. Kunyanya, kuitika kwechimwe chirwere, zvakadai sehosha yemadhora, ine hukama hwakanangana nekukora kwakawandisa kweiyo thatch layer.

Kumhanyisa kwekuumbwa kweiyo thatch layer hakuna kuenderana nehuswa hwakasiyana-siyana hweuswa hwevanhu, asi zvakanangana nekuvhiya kwevanhu, mhando uye nhamba yehutachiona mune ivhu, uye mhando uye marudzi uye mafambiro ekudonha. Semuenzaniso, kana huwandu hukuru hweNitrogener hwashandiswa, iyo lawn ichakura nekukurumidza uye yekudzora frequency ichave inowanzoitika, iyo ichaita nyore kugadzirwa kweiyo thatch layer.

Kumhanyisa kwechidhirowa kweiyo thatch layer zvine chekuita kana kuti huswa hwatorwiswa zvichinge zvaunganidzwa, huwandu hwercorfanisms muvhu, iyo oksijeni zviri muvhu, uye zvemvura. Kana kumhanya kwechidhirowa kweiyo thatch layer nekukurumidza, saka kumhanya kwayo kwekumhanya kunononoka. Uye zvakare, iyo kabhoni / nitrogen chiyero mune zvigadzirwa zvakaita semapazi akafa, mashizha, uye midzi zvakare yakakoshawo. Nekuti kuwedzera kabhoni / nitrogen ratio kunogona kukurudzira huwandu hwehutachiona muvhu, saka huswa hwakatsva ruchifa hunogona kukurumidza kusvibiswa kuita zvinhu zvakakura, kukurumidza kwekumhanya kweiyo thatch layer kuchakurumidza.

二. Pesvedzero yeiyo thatch layer pane fettiza uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka
Kana iyo Thatch genk yakakora, ichakanganisa mhedzisiro yefetiraiza, nekuti inosunungura fetiraiza, nekuti kudzora mafetilizer kunosunungurwa zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pechiitiko chehutachiona, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ehutachiona ehutachiona mune iyo thatch gentirs varombo, uye Nhamba yehutachiona ndeyekugumira, saka iyo inononoka-kusunungura fettilizer mhedzisiro haigone kuve yakagoneswa. Kana iyo Thatch denda, vamwe vatengesi vePathogenic varimo mazviri, uye iyo yekuchera ine simba rakasimba kutora zvipuka, saka zvakaoma kuti fungire muvhu rakadzika, uye zvakaomawo kudzivirira uye kudzora hutachiona muvhu.

三. Management matanho

1. Kutanga, sarudza idzo dzakasarudzika huswa huswa husiri nyore kuumba iyo thatch layer, kana yakaenzana kana yakaenzana kana yakadzvanywa marudzi matsva asiri nyore kuumba iyo denda renji pamhando dzepakutanga.

2 Uye zvakare, iyo yehuswa yehuswa dzinofanira kujekeswa kubva mumunda nenguva.

3. Kunyorera kunyorera kwe nitrogen fetiraizer kuchaita kuti huswa huwedzere zvakanyanya uye hwakanyanya, huchazunza kuumbwa kweiyo thatch layer.

4. Mimwe mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka inokanganisa zviitiko zvehutachiona muvhu. Zviitiko zvehutachiona zvinokonzeresa kuora kwechiitiko cheiyo thatch layer, saka usashandise zvipuka nemipomo nenguva refu nguva refu.

Iko kuora kweiyo thatch layer kunopedzwa ne microorganisms. Kana iyo fungicide isina kusarudzwa nenzira kwayo, nguva refu yakasara inokanganisa huwandu hwehutachiona muvhu, nekudaro kuderedza chiyero chechidhirowa cheiyo thatch layer.

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Zvakanyanya kukosha kuti agadzirise nharaunda inoenderana nekuora kweiyo yakafa huswa hwehuswa, iyo inogona kudzorwa nezviyero zvakadai sekukweva, kudengenyeka, uye kushandisa organic feteraizer.

1. Mechanic nzira: Shandisa auswa trimmerKucheka huswa, mucheka mudzi wekutema huswa, uye gomba rekuputira huswa kuti riitise huswa hwakafa hwakafa uye midzi yeuswa zvidiki uye zvishoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yehuswa hwakanakisa hwehuswa uye ivhu rakavhenganiswa zvizere kuti uwedzere mamiriro eokisijeni muvhu, iyo inokodzera kubereka kwehutachiona hwehutachiona.

2. Microbial nzira: Parizvino, tsananguro yesainzi yakawana microorganism iyo inogona kukanganisa zvinobudirira iyo yakafa huswa hwehuswa. Microbial Spoores inogona kupfirwa muvhu kuti iite iyo spores inowedzera muvhu uye nekumhanyisa kuora kwechiitiko chehuswa hwakafa.

3. Kunyanya mumatare ekumusoro, nhamba yakakura yero uye yakafa mashizha, stems uye midzi ichaunganidza pasi pehuswa huswa hunopinda mumavha mune zvekusimuka. Burying jecha inogona kufukidza yakafa stems uye mashizha akaora uye itsvakira kuora kwechiitiko chehuswa hwehuswa. Kana jecha rinoviga, shandisa yakajeka jecha uye otanga shoma shoma uye kakawanda kuderedza huwandu hwekuunganidza hwehuswa hwakafa, kunyanya kutonhora-kwemwaka wakasviba uswa hwepamusoro pekukura.

4. Kushandisa macetilic fettieracs kushandisa macetiractic kuwanda kwehutachiona kwevhu muvhu uye shandisa mamwe makomputa anokodzera kuwanda kweiyo ivhu matambudziko (akadai seVitamini, mashuma, uye mapuroteni). Kana ichirovera muchirimo, iyo kabhoni / nitrogen huwandu hwezvakafa stems uye mashizha akaora anofanira kuongororwa muurabhoritari. Kana zvikasasangana nezvinodiwa, nitrogen fetiraiza chinofanira kuwedzerwa zvine chikonzero, icho chinozowedzera zvirimo zvehutachiona uye zvichimiridzira kuora kwechiitiko chehuswa hwakafa.