Mukugadzirisa uye kutarisira uswa mushure mekudyara, michina ye lawn ine mabasa akasiyana-siyana inodiwa, kusanganisira trimmers, aercore, fetiraiza spreaders, turf roller, lawn mowers, verticutter machines, edge cutter machines uye top dresser, etc. Pano tinotarisisa lawn mower, turf aerator uye verti cutter.
1. Mucheki
Vanocheka uswa ndiyo michina mikuru mukutarisira lawn.Sarudzo yesainzi, kushanda kwakajairwa uye kungwarira kuchengetedza kwevanocheka uswa ndiko kutariswa kwekugadzirisa lawn.Kucheka uswa panguva yakakodzera kunogona kukurudzira kukura nekukura kwayo, kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kumusoro, maruva, uye fruiting, uye zvinobudirira kudzora kukura kwemasora uye kuitika kwezvipembenene nezvirwere.Inoita basa rakakura mukuvandudza mashandiro egadheni landscape uye kusimudzira kusimukira kweindasitiri yebindu.
1.1 Chengetedza chengetedzo usati washanda
Usati wacheka uswa, tarisa kana blade yemuchina wekucheka yakakuvadzwa, kana nuts nemabhaudhi zvakasungwa, kana kumanikidza kwetai, mafuta, uye peturu zviratidzo zvakajairika.Kune vanocheka uswa vakashongedzerwa nemagetsi ekutanga zvishandiso, bhatiri rinofanirwa kuchajwa kweinenge maawa gumi nemaviri isati yatanga kushandiswa;matanda, matombo, mataira, waya dzesimbi uye mamwe marara anofanira kubviswa kubva patsangadzi asati acheka uswa.Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvivako zvakadai semisoro yepombi yekudiridza inofanira kuiswa mucherechedzo kudzivirira kukanganisa kwemashizha.Usati wacheka uswa, yera kureba kwegwenzi uye gadzirisa uswa hwekucheka kune hurefu hunonzwisisika hwekucheka.Zviri nani kusacheka huswa pamafuro akanyorova mushure mekudiridza, mvura zhinji kana mwaka wekunaya.
1.2 Mashandiro akajairwa ekucheka
Usacheke uswa kana paine vana kana mhuka dzinovaraidza munzvimbo inocherwa, mirira kuti vagare vasati vaenderera mberi.Paunenge uchicheka uswa, pfeka zvinodzivirira maziso, usaenda usina shangu kana kupfeka shangu kana uchicheka uswa, kazhinji pfeka mbatya dzebasa neshangu dzebasa;cheka uswa kana kunze kwakanaka.Paunenge uchishanda, chinocheka uswa chinofanira kusundidzirwa mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, uye sipidhi yacho haifaniri kunge yakanyanya kukurumidza.Kana uchicheka pamunda wakatenuka, usakwira nekudzika.Paunenge uchibatidza materu, iwe unofanirwa kunyanya kungwarira kuti uone kuti muchina wacho wakagadzikana.Pauswa hune mutsetse unopfuura 15 madhigirii, push-type kana self-propelled lawnmower haifaniri kushandiswa kushanda, uye kuchekwa nemichina kunorambidzwa pamateru.Usasimudza kana kufambisa chinocheka uswa paunenge uchicheka uswa, uye usacheke uswa paunenge uchidzokera kumashure.Kana mucheki welawn asangana nekuzunguzika kusingaite kana kusangana nezvinhu zvekunze, dzima injini nenguva, bvisa spark plug uye tarisa mativi akakodzera emucheke.
1.3 Kugadziriswa kwemuchina
Mativi ese emucheki welawn anofanirwa kugara achizorwa zvichitevedza mirau iri mubhuku rema lawnmower.Musoro wekucheka unofanirwa kucheneswa mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega.Iyo sefa yemhepo sefa inofanirwa kutsiviwa ega ega maawa makumi maviri nemashanu ekushandiswa, uye spark plug inofanira kucheneswa nguva nenguva.Kana iyo lawnmower isingashandiswe kwenguva yakareba, mafuta ese ari mujini yepeturu anofanira kudonhedzwa uye kuchengetwa mukamuri yakaoma uye yakachena muchina.Bhatiri remagetsi ekutanga kana gwenzi remagetsi rinofanira kubhadharwa nguva dzose.Kushandiswa kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yemuchina wekucheka uswa, kuwedzera kubereka, uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka.
2. Turf Aercore
Mudziyo mukuru webasa rekubaya lawn is turf aerator.Basa rekubaya patsangadzi uye kugadzirisa chiyero chinoshanda chekuvandudza patsangadzi, kunyanya kune patsangadzi uko vanhu vari kushingaira mukugara vachifefetedza uye kugadzirisa, ndiko kuti, kushandisa michina kuchera makomba eimwe density, kudzika uye dhayamita palawn.Wedzera nguva yayo yegirini yekuona uye hupenyu hwesevhisi.Zvinoenderana nezvinoda kufefetera zvakasiyana pakuchera lawn, kazhinji pane mapanga akadzika akadzika anobaya, mapanga asina maburi chubhu, mapanga akasimba akasimba, midzi yekucheka midzi uye mamwe marudzi emapanga ekuchera lawn.
2.1 Mapoinzi makuru ekushanda kwe turf aerator
2.1.1 Manual turf aerator
Iyo manual turf aerator ine chimiro chakareruka uye inogona kushandiswa nemunhu mumwechete.Bata mubato nemaoko maviri panguva yekushanda, dzvanya banga repombi risina buri pasi pelawn kune imwe udzamu painobaya, wozovhomora banga repombi.Nekuti banga repombi harina mhango, kana banga repombi richibaya ivhu, ivhu repakati rinoramba riri mubanga repombi, uye kana rimwe gomba rikaboorwa, ivhu riri papakati pepombi rinodzvanya richikwira richipinda mugaba recylindrical.Iyo humburumbira haingori tsigiro yechishandiso chekubaya, asiwo chigadziko chevhu repakati kana uchibaya.Kana ivhu repakati mumudziyo raunganidza kune imwe chiyero, ridururire kubva kumucheto wepamusoro wakavhurika.Mucheki wepombi akaiswa pazasi pe cylinder, uye inotsikirirwa uye inomiswa nemabhaudhi maviri.Kana mabhoti asunungurwa, mucheki wepombi anogona kutamiswa kumusoro uye pasi kuti agadzirise kudzika kwakasiyana kwekuchera.Rudzi urwu rwegomba punch rinonyanya kushandiswa kumunda uye nzvimbo diki yemafuro apo iyo mota yegomba punch haina kukodzera, senge gomba riri padyo nemudzi wemuti munzvimbo yakasvibira, yakatenderedza mubhedha wemaruva uye yakatenderedza danda rechinangwa che nhandare yemitambo.
Vertical turf aercore
Iyi mhando yemuchina wekubaya inoita yakamira kumusoro uye pasi kufamba kwechishandiso panguva yekurovera, kuitira kuti maburi ekuputira aite perpendicular pasi pasina kunhonga ivhu, nekudaro anovandudza kunaka kwekubaya.Muchina wekufamba-wega unozvifambisa unonyanya kuumbwa nejini, nzira yekufambisa, vertical punching device, motion compensation mechanism, chimbo chekufamba, uye manipulation mechanism.Kune rimwe divi, simba reinjini rinotyaira mavhiri anofamba kuburikidza neiyo nzira yekufambisa, uye kune rimwe divi, chimbo chekubaya chinoita iyo yakatwasuka inodzosera mafambiro kuburikidza ne crank slider mechanism.Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo wekucheka unofamba wakamira pasina kunhonga ivhu panguva yekuchera, iyo yekufambisa muripo inogona kusundira mudziyo wekucheka kuti ufambe wakanangana nekufambira mberi kwemuchina mushure mekunge mudziyo waiswa mulawn, uye kumhanya kwekufamba kwakanyatso kuenzana nekumhanya kwemuchina.Inogona kuchengetedza chishandiso chiri mumhepo yakatwasuka maererano nepasi panguva yekuchera.Kana chishandiso chadhonzwa kubva pasi, nzira yekubhadhara inogona kukurumidza kudzorera chishandiso kugadzirira kuchera kunotevera.
Rolling turf aerator
Muchina uyu ndeyekufamba-inoshanda inozvifambisa-inofambisa lawn puncher, iyo inonyanya kuumbwa neinjini, furemu, armrest, inoshanda michina, vhiri repasi, kudzvanya vhiri kana counterweight, simba rekutumira mashini, banga roller uye zvimwe zvinhu.Simba reinjini rinotyaira mavhiri ekufamba kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekutumira kune rumwe rutivi, uye kune rumwe rutivi runotyaira banga rekutenderera mberi.Iyo perforating tool yakaiswa pabanga roller inopinzwa uye yakadhonzwa kubva muivhu nekuchinjana, ichisiya maburi emhepo palawn.Iyi mhando yemuchina wekubaya inonyanya kutsamira pahuremu hwemuchina pachawo pakubaya, saka inoshongedzerwa neroller kana counterweight kuti iwedzere kugona kweiyo punching mudziyo kupinda muvhu.Chikamu chayo chikuru chekushanda ndeye banga, iro rine mafomu maviri, imwe ndeyekuisa mapanga eperforating zvakaenzana pane cylindrical roller, uye imwe ndeyekuisa uye kugadzirisa pamakona epamusoro eakatevedzana madhisiki kana equilateral polygons.Kana kuti punching tool ine inogadziriswa kona.
3. Verti-cutter
Iyo verticutter imhando yemuchina wekukwenya une simba shoma rekukwenya.Kana tsangadzi yakura, midzi yakafa, madzinde, uye mashizha zvinoungana palawn, izvo zvinotadzisa ivhu kusveta mvura, mhepo nefetereza.Inoita kuti ivhu risave risina chinhu, rinodzivisa kukura kwemashizha matsva emiti, uye inokanganisa kukura kwemidzi isina kudzika yeuswa, iyo ichaita kuti kufa kwayo kana kusanaya kwemvura uye kutonhora kwakanyanya.Nokudaro, zvakakosha kushandisa mucheki wekuchera uswa kuti ukame mashizha euswa hwakaoma uye kukurudzira kukura uye kukura kweuswa.
3.1 Chimiro cheverticutter
Mucheki wakatwasuka anogona kukama huswa nekukama midzi, uye mamwe ane basa rekucheka midzi.Chimiro chayo chikuru chakafanana neicho che rotary tiller, kunze kwekuti iyo rotary machete inotsiviwa nemachete.Banga rekugezera rine chimiro chemazino e-elastic simbi wire rake, banga rakatwasuka, "S" banga rakaita kuumbwa uye flail banga.Iwo matatu ekutanga ari nyore mukugadzirisa uye akavimbika mubasa;iyo flail ine chimiro chakaoma, asi ine simba rakasimba rekukunda kuchinja kwekunze kwemasimba.Kana kamwe kamwe kusangana nekuwedzera kwekupikisa, iyo flail inokotama kuti ideredze kukanganisa, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kugadzikana kweblade uye injini.Iyo hand-push verticutter inonyanya kuumbwa nemaoko, furemu, vhiri repasi, kudzika-kumisa roller kana kudzika-kudzika vhiri, injini, kutapurirana michina uye uswa-kugadzirisa roller.Zvinoenderana neakasiyana emagetsi modes, lawn mowers anogona kazhinji kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: ruoko-push mhando uye tarakita-yakaiswa mhando.
3.2 Mapoinzi ekushanda everticutter
Iyo yekugezesa huswa inorongedzerwa nemashizha akawanda akatwasuka ane imwe nguva pane shaft.Iyo magetsi inobuda shaft yeinjini inobatanidzwa kune inocheka shaft kuburikidza nebhandi kuti ityaire mablades kuti atenderere nekumhanya kukuru.Apo mashizha acho anosvika kune patsangadzi, anotsemura mashizha euswa hwaoma ndokuakanda pauswa, achimirira kuti midziyo yebasa inotevera icheneswe.Iyo yekucheka yakadzika yeblade inogona kugadziriswa nekushandura kureba kwekudzika-kumisa roller kana kudzika-kumisa vhiri kuburikidza nekugadzirisa mashandiro, kana nekugadzirisa kureba pakati pevhiri rekufamba uye shaft yekucheka.Iyo tarakita-yakaiswa verticutter inoendesa simba reinjini kune banga roller shaft kuburikidza nemagetsi ekubuda mudziyo kutyaira blade kutenderera.Kudzika kwekucheka kweblade kunogadziriswa ne tarakita's hydraulic suspension system.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-24-2021